{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O99174"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O99174/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ2518/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ2518/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ2518","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KE1831","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O99174/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O99174","accessionNumber":"768C-1882","objectType":"Cup","titles":[{"title":"Tasse couvert","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"This cup is part of a delightful Sèvres porcelain tea service or <i>déjeuner,</i>made in 1761.  The matching items in the service are all decorated with the fashionable pink  ground colour <i>rose</i>, and the white reserves have fanciful military trophies hung with triumphal garlands of flowers.  Although the mark of the painter Charles Buteux the elder appears on the underside of only this cup's matchng saucer, it is probable he was responsible for the decoration of all the items as he specialised in painting trophies.  This set is an early example of his trophy painting as during the first years following his arrival in 1757, he experimented with painting animals and cherubs before finding a subject that suited him. The tray on which all the service items sit was new in 1761 as the shape had only been introduced in the preceding year.  It is thought  the tray shape matches entries in the Sèvres records for plateau Duplessis after the chief designer at the factory, Jean-Claude Duplessis.  Its undulating profile and the light-hearted decoration of all the pieces with their rich colours and densely scrolling gilded borders, make this tea service a typical example of the French rococo style.  It may seem strange that there is no teapot here to match the other pieces however this was not unusual at the time as silver teapots on burners were often used to boil water for tea.\r\n\r\n\tIn the nineteenth century when John Jones bought this set he may have thought it had previously been owned by the  mistress of Louis XV, Mme de Pompadour, or by the mistress of Louis XVI, Mme du Barry as this pink ground colour was routinely described as Rose Dubarry or Rose Pompadour by English dealers.  The service is too early in date to have any connection to Mme du Barry and there is no evidence to suggest that either lady favoured this colour over the other rich  ground colours used at Sèvres.  On the death of Mme de Pompadour in 1764, porcelain of all colours was recorded in the inventory of her properties.  The service is one of the many wonderful things in the art collection bequeathed to the nation  by John Jones on his death in 1882.","physicalDescription":"Cup, soft-paste porcelain, straight sided, rounded foot, double ended ear-shaped handle,  decorated with trophies painted in enamels and with gilding on a pink ground.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Sèvres porcelain factory","id":"A406"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Soft-paste porcelain","id":"AAT10665"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilt","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Tea, Coffee & Chocolate wares","id":"THES48886"},{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010EJ2518","2017KE1831"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"2A","id":"THES49831"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"cups","id":"AAT43202"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1761","earliest":"1761-01-01","latest":"1761-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by John Jones","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"6.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'H' within interlaced 'L's","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Maker's mark, in blue enamel with date letter 'H'"},{"content":"an anchor","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Painter's mark, in blue enamel for Charles Buteux"},{"content":"'S' backwards","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"incised"}],"objectHistory":"John Jones Bequest, Cat. no.119.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cup, decorated with trophies painted in enamels, Sèvres porcelain factory, France, 1761","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Peters, David.  <u>An examination of Vincennes and early  Sèvres date letters</u>.  The French Porcelain Society, A transcript of the talk given at the French Porcelain Society Study Day on 17 June 2014.  London, 2014.  Following a detailed analysis of the records against existing pieces, Peters has suggested 'h' is now for 1761, not 1760-61 as formerly thought."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Garnier, Édouard.  <i>La porcelaine tendre de Sèvres</i>, Paris, Maison Quintan, 1891.  This déjeuner is illustrated plate XVIII with one cup and saucer only (768C and D-1882)."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"trophies","id":"x38269"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["768C-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"768","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN2860","2019LU7215"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-01","recordCreationDate":"2004-06-07","availableToBook":false}}