{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O99113"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O99113/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG6247/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG6247/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AG6247","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU6148","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KY3855","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O99113/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O99113","accessionNumber":"276-1875","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Gabriel, Comte de Mirabeau (1749-1791)","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Comte de Mirabeau was a prominent leader in the early days of the French Revolution. A skilled orator, he advocated a constitutional monarchy as a compromise between the revolutionaries and the supporters of the monarchy. In 1791 he was elected president of the National Assembly, but died soon after. This bust bears the initials of J.F.J. Le Riche, head of the Sculpture Studio at Sèvres from 1780-1806.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Bust of Gabriel, Comte de Mirabeau, biscuit porcelain.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Josse-François-Joseph Le Riche","id":"A12300"},"association":{"text":"modeller","id":"AAT25417"},"note":"After a marble bust by Jean-Antoine Houdon (see Anne L. Poulet et al, Jean-Antoine Houdon: Sculptor of the Enlightenment, 2003, pp. 21-22)"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Sèvres porcelain factory","id":"A406"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Biscuit porcelain","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Figures & Decorative ceramics","id":"THES48954"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AG6247","2017JU6148","2018KY3855"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"1","id":"THES263059"},"free":"","case":"CA11","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust (Mirabeau)","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1790-ca. 1791","earliest":"1785-01-01","latest":"1795-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"330","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01.08.12","earliest":"2012-08-01","latest":"2012-08-01"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"240","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01.08.12","earliest":"2012-08-01","latest":"2012-08-01"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"140","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01.08.12","earliest":"2012-08-01","latest":"2012-08-01"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'LR / 13'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The initials of J.-F.-J. Le Riche, head of the Sculpture Studio from 1780-1806."}],"objectHistory":"After a marble bust by Jean-Antoine Houdon (see Anne L. Poulet et al, Jean-Antoine Houdon: Sculptor of the Enlightenment, 2003, pp. 21-22)\r\nSimilar busts of Mirabeau were also made by in Paris, see sale catalogue, Piasa, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 31st May, 2013, lot 132.  Régine de Plinval de Guillebon has identified two factories which made them: duc d'Orléans and comte d'Artois, see de Plinval de Guillebon, Régine: <u>Les Biscuit de Porcelaine de Paris, XVIII-XIX siècles</u>, Editions Faton, Dijon, 2012, Liste de biscuits cités, p. 317.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Porcelain bust of Gabriel comte de Mirabeau, modelled by Josse-François-Joseph Le Riche at Sèvres porcelain factory, France, about 1790-1791","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bourgeois, Emile. Le Biscuit de Sèvres, Plate 55, no. 433 (no modeller is named, included in date range 1780-1800)"}],"production":"Biscuit medallions of Mirabeau, the champion of constitutional monarchy, are recorded in the Sèvres biscuit ovens 24 May 1791 (Erickson and de Bellaigue, p. 111)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Riquetti, Honoré-Gabriel (comte de Mirabeau)","id":"N4049"}],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Jean-Antoine Houdon","id":"A12050"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[{"text":"French Revolution","id":"V150"}],"contentOthers":[{"text":"statesmen","id":"AAT25484"},{"text":"politicians","id":"AAT25474"},{"text":"busts","id":"AAT47457"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau\r\nAbout 1790–91\n\nThis luxurious and costly porcelain bust is a faithful likeness of the writer and politician the Comte de Mirabeau. The sitter’s smallpox marks are clearly visible. Mirabeau was one of the few political figures to die of natural causes during the tumultuous and bloody revolutionary years.\r\n\r\nFrance (Paris)\r\nMade at the Sèvres factory\r\nModelled by Josse-François-Joseph Le Riche after a marble bust by Jean-Antoine Houdon\r\nBiscuit porcelain\r\n","date":{"text":"09/12/2015","earliest":"2015-12-09","latest":"2015-12-09"}}],"partNumbers":["276-1875"],"accessionNumberNum":"276","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1875,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN2720","2019LR5785","2019LU3410","2019LT9836","2019LT9675"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-06-07","availableToBook":false}}