{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O97942"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O97942/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019ME9578/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019ME9578/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019ME9578","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O97942/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O97942","accessionNumber":"M.746-1927","objectType":"Rowel spur","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"At a time when people travelled long distances on horseback, spurs were an important and necessary accessory. They were designed to fit round the heel of a boot and were held by a strap and buckle which passed over the foot. The manufacture of spurs was a specialist craft, the makers being known as 'spurriers'. \r\n\r\nThis type, with revolving spiked wheels that pressed into the flanks of the horse, was known as a rowel spur. It  was first developed in the late Middle Ages. Some rowel spurs are elaborate showpieces with more than a dozen revolving spiked wheels.","physicalDescription":"Wrought iron rowel spur with curved sides, short neck and rowel of 8 points","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"iron","id":"AAT11002"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wrought iron","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tools & Equipment","id":"THES48883"},{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Equestrian equipment","id":"THES264411"}],"styles":[{"text":"Medieval","id":"AAT20756"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2019ME9578"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"012","id":"THES337936"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Rowel spur","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Europe","id":"x28842"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"14th century","earliest":"1300-01-01","latest":"1400-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Major Victor Alexander Farquharson","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"13.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Wrought iron, Europe, 14th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charles de Lacy, <u>The History of the Spur</u> , The Connoisseur, 1911"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charles Chenevix Trench, <u>A History of Horsemanship</u>, Longman, 1970"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.746-1927"],"accessionNumberNum":"746","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1927,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-04-19","availableToBook":true}}