{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O97278"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O97278/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BW2322/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BW2322/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BW2322","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PD2606","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PD2603","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PD2607","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PD2604","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PD2608","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PD2605","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW2303","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT8979","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LY7641","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O97278/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O97278","accessionNumber":"M.51-1947","objectType":"Swept hilt rapier","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Steel hilt, damascened in gold and encrusted with chiselled silver. The blade is stamped with spurious marks 'CAINO' (Milanese bladesmith) and 'TO' in a shield surmounted by a crown (Toledo mark).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"chiselling","id":"x44578"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel, damascened in gold and encrusted with chiselled silver.","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BW2322","2025PD2606","2025PD2603","2025PD2607","2025PD2604","2025PD2608","2025PD2605","2008BW2303","2017JT8979","2019LY7641"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES412376"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sword","id":""}],[{"text":"Rapier","id":""}],[{"text":"Swept hilt rapier","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1600","earliest":"1595-01-01","latest":"1604-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"F Mallett Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"124.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"22.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"12.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"106.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"17/01/2013","earliest":"2013-01-17","latest":"2013-01-17"},"part":"blade","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"stamped with spurious marks 'CAINO'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The blade. Caino a Milanese bladesmith"},{"content":"stamped 'TO' in a shield surmounted by a crown","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The blade, spurious mark for Toledo"}],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: This is one of the finest English rapiers to have survived","historicalContext":"It can be identified as English on the evidence of its decoration which relates closely to that found in swords with hilts of English form.\r\n\r\nSource: J F Hayward, Swords and Daggers, London, HMSO, 1963, p.5-6","briefDescription":"Swept hilt rapier, the blade stamped with spurious Italian and Spanish marks, English, ca. 1600.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hayward, J.F. <u>Swords and Daggers</u>, London, HMSO, 1963, cat. 16"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Patterson, Angus, <u>Fashion and Armour in Renaissance Europe: Proud Lookes and Brave Attire</u>, V&amp;A Publications, London, 2009, p. 62, ill. pl. 56"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Treasures of the Royal Courts: Tudors, Stuarts and the Russian Tsars label text: \r\n\r\nRapier\r\nAbout 1600\r\n\r\nA rapier was an essential part of the lavish dress of the Elizabethan male courtier. It was both an item of jewellery and a weapon of self-defence. This rapier has a 'swept' hilt designed to protect an unarmoured civilian hand. It is similar to that shown in the portrait of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.\r\n\r\nEngland\r\nSteel, the hilt damascened in gold and encrusted with chiselled silver\r\nStamped with marks 'caino' and 'to' in a shield (for Toledo)\r\nBequeathed to the Victoria and Albert Museum by Francis Mallett\r\nV&A M.51-1947","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["M.51-1947"],"accessionNumberNum":"51","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1947,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LV7785"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-29","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-23","availableToBook":false}}