{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O97010"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O97010/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE6311/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE6311/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE6311","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O97010/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O97010","accessionNumber":"A.106-1965","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"Isaac Newton (1643-1727)","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, low relief portraits in wax became popular in Britain and they were often exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Society of Artists and elsewhere. Waxes were used in a similar way to prints and medals, in order to disseminate the image of the sitter, or, like miniature paintings or silhouettes as portable mementoes. \r\n\r\nThe popularity of wax portraits was in part driven by their links with other types of portrait manufacture such as ceramic medallions. \r\n\r\nThe process of making a portrait in wax would begin with a model in plasticine or soft wax which would be worked using ivory or wooden tools in much the same way as a model in clay. A plaster mould would then be made and molten wax poured into it. The relief would be hand-finished by the artist.  \r\n\r\nThe English physicist, mathematician and natural philosopher Isaac Newton (1642-1726) was one of the most influential thinkers of all time.","physicalDescription":"Wax relief. In profile facing to the left wearing classical style drapery.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Flaxman, John","id":"A1284"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Wax","id":"AAT14585"}],"techniques":[{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wax","categories":[{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Reliefs","id":"THES49035"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE6311"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES395988"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief Newton","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"early 19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Rupert Gunnis Bequest","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Rupert Gunnis, Esq.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Relief, Isaac Newton, wax, by John Flaxman, English, early 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Newton, Isaac (Sir)","id":"N1714"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.106-1965"],"accessionNumberNum":"106","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1965,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-04","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-17","availableToBook":true}}