{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O96530"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O96530/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF3679/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF3679/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF3679","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2007BM5867","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9606","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9610","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9623","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV2752","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O96530/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O96530","accessionNumber":"REPRO.1885-198","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Bartolommeo Colleoni","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a plaster cast of the original bronze head of Bartolomeo Colleoni (died 1475), from the equestrian monument in Campo SS. Giovanni e Paolo in Venice. Bartolommeo Colleoni (d. 1475) was a condottiere or mercenary leader, who had commanded the Venetian troops. In his will, he bequeathed a sum of money for this monument. The commission was awarded to Verrocchio in April 1480, but he left the statue unfinished at his death in 1488. It was cast by Alessandro Leopardi of Ferrara (1480- 96), whose signature appears on the girth of the horse. The plaster was cast by Elkington &amp; Co. in Birmingham or London in about 1885. \n\nPlaster casts were especially sought after during the 19th century, when reproductions of great works of sculpture and architecture were thought crucial for the training of artists. A separating substance was applied to the surface of the work to be reproduced, and a plaster mould made from that. The mould would then be used to make any number of additional plaster copies. These were often sold to artists, and later in the century to art colleges for study purposes.\n\n","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Verrocchio","id":"A1965"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":"of original"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Elkington & Co.","id":"A1408"},"association":{"text":"casters","id":"AAT25257"},"note":"plaster cast"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"plaster","id":"AAT14922"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Plaster cast","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Plaster Cast","id":"THES270451"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AF3679","2007BM5867","2016HY9606","2016HY9610","2016HY9623","2017JV2752"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"46B","id":"THES49798"},"free":"","case":"FS","shelf":"N","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":""}],[{"text":"Plaster Cast","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Venice","id":"x29237"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"original"},{"place":{"text":"Birmingham","id":"x28748"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or London; the cast "}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1885","earliest":"1880-01-01","latest":"1889-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"plaster cast"},{"date":{"text":"1480-1496","earliest":"1480-01-01","latest":"1496-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"original"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"22.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Presented by the Right Hon. Sir J. Savile Lumley, GCB in 1885.","historicalContext":"This head is from the large equestrian monument to Bartolommeo Colleoni (d. 1475), a condottiere or mercenary leader, who had commanded the Venetian troops. In his will, he bequeathed a sum of money for this monument. The commission was awarded to Verrocchio in April 1480, but he left the statue unfinished at his death in 1488.  It was cast by Alessandro Leopardi of Ferrara, whose signature appears on the girth of the horse.","briefDescription":"Plaster Cast, of bust of Bartolomeo Colleoni, after bronze original from the equestrian monument in Campo SS. Giovanni e Paolo (Venice), by Andrea del Verrocchio, Venice, 1480-96, cast by Elkington & Co., Birmingham or London, ca. 1885","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cruttwell, Maud, <u>Verrocchio</u>, London: Duckworth and Co, 1904, pp. 177-200"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Passavant, G., <u>Verrocchio. Sculptures, Paintings and Drawings</u>, London: Phaidon, 1969, pp. 62-68"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Seymour, Charles Jr, <u>The Sculpture of Verrocchio</u>, London: Studio Vista, 1971, pp. 62-64"}],"production":"Plaster cast reproduction after the original marble by Verrocchio","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Colleoni, Bartolommeo","id":"N5103"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Bartolomeo Colleoni was a military leader. This cast was taken from a great monument showing him on horseback. Verrocchio devoted the last years of his life to the monument, his masterpiece, though it was not finished until after his death. Casts of the full sculpture were made and displayed in other\r\ncollections in the 19th century, but this reproduction focuses on the animated face.","date":{"text":"2014","earliest":"2014-01-01","latest":"2014-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["REPRO.1885-198"],"accessionNumberNum":"198","accessionNumberPrefix":"REPRO","accessionYear":1885,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN9259","2019LU2485","2019LV2041"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-10","availableToBook":false}}