{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O96408"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O96408/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PB6774/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PB6774/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2025PB6774","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX6171","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O96408/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O96408","accessionNumber":"M.87:1, 2-1934","objectType":"Cigarette box","titles":[{"title":"Cigarette box","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This cigarette box would have been an elegant container for quantities of loose cigarettes. It has a silver finial on the lid, silver mounts and a walnut core covered in shagreen (treated sharkskin).\r\n\r\nShagreen was traditionally used to cover a vast variety of containers. These ranged from boxes to tea caddies, knife boxes, canteens, small pocket or presentation cases and spectacle cases. John Paul Cooper (1869-1933), who made this box, was largely responsible for reviving its use.","physicalDescription":"Circular drum of walnut, covered in shagreen with matching lid, silver mounts and finial.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Cooper, John Paul","id":"A10554"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"walnut","id":"AAT12476"},{"text":"shagreen","id":"AAT192656"},{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging","id":"AAT54033"},{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver mounts, shagreen and walnut core, with silver finial","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Art Deco","id":"AAT21426"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2025PB6774","2017JX6171"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"68 (VA)","id":"THES49730"},"free":"","case":"7","shelf":"1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"68 (VA)","id":"THES49730"},"free":"","case":"7","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cigarette box","id":""}],[{"text":"Lid for a cigarette box","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1928","earliest":"1928-01-01","latest":"1928-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased from the British Institute of Industrial Art out of the Spielmann Memorial Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"No hallmarks","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Inside lid: stamp JPC for John Paul Cooper","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"John Paul Cooper (1869-1933) initially trained as an architect, working in the offices of J D Sedding and Henry Wilson.  It was on Wilson's advice that he took up metalwork in 1897 and he was primarily responsible for reviving the use of shagreen.  Shagreen was originally a species of untanned leather; from the mid 18th century nurse shark skin or the less expensive dog fish skin was used.  It was traditionally used to cover a vast variety of containers from boxes for tea caddies, knife boxes, canteens, small pocket or presentation cases and spectacle cases.\nPurchased from the British Institute of Industrial Art out of the Spielmann Memorial Fund.\r\n\r\nNeg._No: 72691","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cigarette box, walnut covered in grey shagreen with silver mounts, no hallmarks, London, 1928, designed and made by John Paul Cooper\n","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.87:1-1934","M.87:2-1934"],"accessionNumberNum":"87","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1934,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Cigarette box","Lid for a cigarette box"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-09","availableToBook":false}}