{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O96306"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O96306/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1931/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1931/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM1931","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O96306/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O96306","accessionNumber":"MISC.15&:1 to 6-1967","objectType":"Optical toy","titles":[{"title":"Polyorama Panoptique","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"Optical toys were very popular in the 19th century. Many were used as family entertainment. They were seen to be both educational and fun, and were given scientific names, often derived from Greek. The Polyorama Panoptique, as its name suggests, was a French invention. It is a miniature version of a diorama. Its slides are on very thin paper pierced with holes. The scene changes depending on whether the light shines from behind the slide or from above.","physicalDescription":"A wooden box covered with green paper, hinged at the back and top. At the centre front is a lens mounted in polished wood and attached to stiff paper folded in a concertina. The lens is moved by means of a wooden slide fitted into a slot attached to the bottom of the box. The slide moves the concertina of paper and adjusts the lens. The slides are housed in the box with a slot at the front to place the slide for viewing into. The slides are handcoloured lithography on paper banded with light wooden surrounds.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Wood","id":"AAT11914"},{"text":"Card","id":"x30344"},{"text":"Paper fiber product","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lithography","id":"AAT53271"},{"text":"hand-colouring","id":"AAT133555"},{"text":"polishing","id":"AAT53867"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Polished wood, hand-coloured lithographs on card and paper, concertina","categories":[{"text":"Dolls & Toys","id":"THES48967"},{"text":"Optical toys","id":"THES274374"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":["2006AM1931"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES343402"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Polyorama Panotique","id":""}],[{"text":"Polyorama Panotiptique Slide","id":""}],[{"text":"Slide","id":""}],[{"text":"Polyorama Panotiptique Slide","id":""}],[{"text":"Slide","id":""}],[{"text":"Polyorama Panotiptique Slide","id":""}],[{"text":"Slide","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Jonathan Banks","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"12.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Polyorama Panoptique optical toy with six slides made in France in about 1850","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["MISC.15-1967","MISC.15:1-1967","MISC.15:2-1967","MISC.15:3-1967","MISC.15:4-1967","MISC.15:5-1967","MISC.15:6-1967"],"accessionNumberNum":"15","accessionNumberPrefix":"MISC","accessionYear":1967,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Polyorama Panotique","Polyorama Panotiptique Slide [1]","Slide [1]","Polyorama Panotiptique Slide [2]","Slide [2]","Polyorama Panotiptique Slide [3]","Slide [3]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-20","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-05","availableToBook":false}}