{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O96289"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O96289/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AD1058/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AD1058/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AD1058","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF3490","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2097","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2108","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2113","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2200","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2221","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2229","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2245","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB2249","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O96289/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O96289","accessionNumber":"A.550-1910","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Virgin and Child","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This statuette of the Virgin and Child, made in the mid-19th century in France or Italy, is based on a life-size marble figure of the Virgin in Trapani Sicily. The Trapani statue was made in the 14th century and soon became the focus of pilgrimages and was one of the most copied devotional images in Italy. The present Virgin was probably not intended as a fake, but a copy made for devotional purposes.\r\nThe production of ivories in historicizing styles in the 19th century flourished in a number of centres, including Cologne, Milan, Toulouse and Cordoba. Although not always made to deceive, unscrupulous dealers often sold them as genuine objects to their clients.\n\nThree dimensional images of the Virgin and Child were ubiquitous from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, produced in a wide range of materials and sizes and testifying the overwhelming devotion to th Virgin. Together with the Crucifixion, statues and statuettes of the Virgin and Child were the pricipal objects of devotion in the Christian Church, and vast numbers were made for ecclesisastical, monastic and private worship.","physicalDescription":"The standing Virgin crowned and veiled, stands wearing a long dress falling in folds over her feet, and offers a pear to the Child on her left arm, whom she supports with her left hand. He looks up into her face, his hair carved in tight balls. The Virgin stands on an integral octagonal pedestal with plain mouldings. Carved in the round, excellent condition. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved ivory painted and gilded. ","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AD1058","2006AF3490","2013GB2097","2013GB2108","2013GB2113","2013GB2200","2013GB2221","2013GB2229","2013GB2245","2013GB2249"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES395445"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or France"},{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"41.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with base","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly Spitzer collection until 1893 (sold at the Spitzer sale, Paris - 25 April, 1893, no. 146, pl. IV); then George Salting collection. Bequeathed to the V&A by Salting in 1910. \n\nHistorical significance: This statuette is based on a life-size marble figure of the Virgin in Trapani Sicily. This statue was made in the 14th century and soon became the focus of pilgrimages and was one of the most copied devotional images in Italy. The present Virgin was probably not intended as a fake, but a copy made in the 19th century for devotional purposes.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statuette, ivory, the Virgin and Child, French or Italian, mid 19th century (copy of a 14th century Virgin in Trapani, Italy)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 90"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929, p. 58"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ed. <u>The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture</u>. London: 2007, p. 177, pl. 329"},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part 1, pp. 72, 73","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, 3 vols, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1964","id":"AUTH332986"},"details":"p. 636","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 72, 73"}],"production":"This statuette is based on a marble figure of the Virgin in Trapani Sicily, from the 14th century.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Mary (Virgin Mary)","id":"N480"},{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N1515"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"crown","id":"AAT46020"},{"text":"infant","id":"AAT189561"},{"text":"mother","id":"AAT25932"},{"text":"saint","id":"AAT150555"},{"text":"pear","id":"x37236"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.550-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"550","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU9702"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-05","availableToBook":true}}