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The figure holds the golden apples which Hercules stole from the garden of the Hesperides as the 11th of his twelve labours. The pose relates to an antique sculpture  known from an engraving to have been in the Medici Collection, since lost. There is also a similarity with Michelangelo's David. The base is of a later date and originally formed part of a candlestick.","physicalDescription":"Hercules stands, naked, with his head turned over his left shoulder, his left hand is extended holding three apples. In his right  he holds the club, the lower end of which touches the ground. The type is a youthful, beardless one; on the head is a lion's head cap. The base is triangular, with corner volutes and claw feet, decorated with acanthus ornament.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Solid cast bronze with a hollow cast bronze base","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2025PF2496","2025PF2525","2025PF2503","2025PF2502","2025PF2499","2025PF2497","2007BL9842","2006BA1399","2006BA1398","2006BA1397","2006BA1395","2006BA1393","2006BA1391","2006BA1385","2006BA1384","2006BA1382","2006BA1381","2018KW3812","2018KW7971","2018KW7970"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"117","id":"THES49906"},"free":"","case":"7","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1490-1510","earliest":"1485-01-01","latest":"1510-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with base","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"13","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"without base","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Without base","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"without base","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"In classical mythology, Hercules was a hero and the personification of strength and courage. The figure holds the golden apple which Hercules stole from the garden of the Hesperides as one of his twelve labours. The pose relates to an antique sculpture  known from an engraving to have been in the Medici Collection, since lost. There is also a similarity with Michelangelo's David. The base is of a later date and originally formed part of a candlestick.","briefDescription":"Statuette, bronze, of Hercules Pomarius, made in Italy (Florence), ca. 1490-1510","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Poeschke, Joachim. <u> Die Skulptur der Renaissance in Italien, Band I. Donatello und seine Zeit</u>, (Munich, 1990), p. 142"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hill, 'The Salting Collection I - The Italian Bronze Statuettes'. In: <u>Burlington Magazine</u>, Vol. 16, 1910, pp. 311-12"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Draper, Janus David. <u>Bertoldo di Giovanni - Sculptor of the Medici Household</u>. Columbia, 1992, pp. 263-264, ill. p. 262"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Massinelli, Anna Maria. <u>Bronzetti e Anticaglie dalla Guardaroba di Cosimo I</u>, Bargello, Florence, 1991, p. 53"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Italian High Renaissance and Baroque Sculpture</u>, 1963, 2nd edition 1970, pp. 4-5"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. 'Italian Bronze Statuettes', in: <u>Burlington Magazine</u>, Vol. 105, 1963, p. 17"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Chatelet-Lange, Liliane. \"Michelangelo's Hercules in Fontainebleu\". In: <u>Pantheon</u>, XXX/VI, Nov / Dec 1972 pp. 455-468"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Joannides, Paul. 'Michelangelo \"Bronzista\". Reflections on his mettle'. In: <u>Apollo</u>, Vol. CXLV, No. 424, June 1997, pp. 11-20"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Joannides, Paul. 'Michelangelo and the Medici Garden', in: <u>La Toscana al Tempo di Lorenzo il Magnifico</u>. Politica Economica Cultura Arte. Conference paper, Florence, 5-8 Nov., 1992, p. 32-33, fig. 24, notes 31-34"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 2"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Avery, Victoria and Joannides, Paul (with contributions by Abrahms, Peter, van Langh, Robert and Pappot, Arie),<u> A Michelangelo Discovery The Rothschild bronzes and the case for their proposed attribtuti</u><u>on</u>, (Cambridge, 2015), p.28 and fig.10 p.25"},{"reference":{"text":"Ebert-Schifferer, Sybille, <i>Natur und Antike in der Renaissance</i>, Frankfurt: Liebieghaus - Museum Alter Plastik, 1985.","id":"AUTH348575"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Catalogue of the Italian art loan exhibition : held in the Corporation Galleries, Glasgow, 1882-83</i>, Glasgow : Robert Anderson, 1882","id":"AUTH357650"},"details":"471","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Hercules","id":"N179"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Heracles and the apples of the Hesperides","id":"V329"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"apple","id":"x31913"},{"text":"club","id":"AAT37206"},{"text":"lions (animals)","id":"x30150"},{"text":"acanthus","id":"AAT164902"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.76-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"76","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW2004"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-07-24","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-05","availableToBook":false}}