{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O94655"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O94655/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JH7622/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JH7622/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JH7622","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O94655","accessionNumber":"M.61-1980","objectType":"Candelabra","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"When he was Director of the V&A, Sir Roy Strong commissioned this candlestick for the Museum's permanent collections. It is one of a pair.\r\n\r\nRobert Welch trained at the Birmingham School of Art under Ralph Baxandale and Cyril Shiner. From 1952 to 1955 he attended the Royal College of Art in London. He was then appointed design consultant to J. J. Wiggin of Walsall. The firm were pioneers in the production of stainless steel tableware in Great Britain. Welch's designs for Wiggin's, under the Old Hall label, won three Design Centre Awards for the company. Throughout his career, he has continued to practise as a highly successful silversmith and has undertaken several important commissions for Goldsmiths' Hall. He also has flourishing industrial design consultancies.","physicalDescription":"Candelabra, one of a pair, silver, domed circular foot bearing an inscription, rising into the the stem which is composed of four compressed spheres of varying size, with a spool between, each girdled by a band of moulding.  From the largest (the second from the top) project eight spool shaped arms, emerging at right angles to the moulded band which they interrupt.  At the end of each, is a compressed sphere with a small spherical drop; the bowl shaped candleholder at the top has a flat rim and a depression surrounding the candle socket.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Robert Welch","id":"A2965"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Limbrey, John","id":"AUTH334458"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging","id":"AAT54033"},{"text":"soldering","id":"AAT53949"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, forged and soldered.","categories":[{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Silver","id":"THES251836"}],"styles":[{"text":"Modernist","id":"AAT21474"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2016JH7622"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES403897"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candelabra","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Chipping Campden","id":"x33529"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"hallmarked","id":"x32454"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1980","earliest":"1980-01-01","latest":"1980-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"M.61A-1980","id":"O91956"},"association":"Pair"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"38","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"31.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Hallmarks for London, 1980, sponsor's mark of Robert Welch.  The base is inscribed: TENEBRAS FUGO: OCCULUS LAETOR: NOCTEM CORONANS; RS ME FIERI FECIT: V&A 1980","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1980","earliest":"1980-01-01","latest":"1980-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Latin","medium":"","method":"Engraving","position":"Around the base","script":"","translation":"I put darkness to flight, rejoice the eyes, crowning the night. R(oy) S(trong)  had me made: V&A 1980","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Latin; Around the base; Engraving; 1980.  Inscription devised by Ronald Lightbown, Keeper, National Art Library, 1976-1985, Keeper of Metalwork, 1985-1989."}],"objectHistory":"One of a pair of candlesticks commissioned by the Director, Sir Roy Strong, for the Museum's permanent collections.  Robert Welch trained at the Birmingham School of Art under Ralph Baxandale and Cyril Shiner.  From 1952-55 he attended the Royal College of Art, after which he was appointed as design consultant to J. J. Wiggin of Walsall, who were the pioneers in the production of stainless steel tableware in Britain.  His designs for Wiggins, under the Old Hall label, won the company three Design Centre Awards.  Throughout his career, apart from his flourishing industrial design consultancies, he has continued to practise as a highly successful silversmith, undertaking several important commissions for Goldsmiths' Hall.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver,(one of a pair), London hallmarks for 1980, mark of Robert Welch","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Michael Snodin, \"Some Designs for English Gold and Silversmiths'\", London, Victoria and Albert Museum, V&amp;A Album, No.4, 1985, p.146. ill."},{"reference":{"text":"Turner, Eric, An Introduction to English Silver from 1660 (V&A Introductions to the Decorative Arts), London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1985.","id":"AUTH402135"},"details":"p.45. ill.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charlotte and Peter Fiell, <u>Robert Welch Design Craft and Industry</u>, London, Laurence King Publishing, 2015. pp.150-151. ill. ISBN. 9781780676050"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[{"text":"The Victoria and Albert Museum","id":"AUTH347589"}],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"inscription","id":"AAT28702"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.61-1980"],"accessionNumberNum":"61","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1980,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Candelabra"],"assets":["2017JU7511","2017KM9107"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-29","recordCreationDate":"2004-03-03","availableToBook":false}}