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The obverse shows Rudolf I, Albrecht I, Friedrich III, Albrecht II and Friedrich Iv while the reverse shows Maximilian I, Charles V, Ferdinand I, Maximilian II and Rudolf II.","physicalDescription":"Medal, gold, cast on the occasion of the Diet of Ratisbon in 1594. Obv. The imperial arms of Austria dividing the date 1594 and surrounded by five medallions with busts to right of the emperors, Albert I, Albert II, Frederick IV and Frederick III and Rudolph I. Rev., Justice and Peace supporting a crown over the imperial cypher surrounded by five medallions with busts to right of Charles V, Maximilian II, Rudolph II, Ferdinand and Maximilian I.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Maler, Valentin","id":"A12021"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AF4708","2006AF4876","2006AF6002","2006AF5975"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"042","id":"THES395787"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal ten emperors of austria","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1594","earliest":"1594-01-01","latest":"1594-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Miss Mary Elizabeth Waldo Sibthorp.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"38","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"1990","earliest":"1990-01-01","latest":"1990-12-31"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"20","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"1990","earliest":"1990-01-01","latest":"1990-12-31"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'ROM.IMP.-SERENI.-AVSTRACA DOMO IN IN.-VICTI..RVDO.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Latin","medium":"","method":"","position":"Obverse","script":"","translation":"The first half of the inscription, continued on the reverse, which in full translates as: Rudolph II Roman Emperor from the fair invincible Austrian House. Valentin Maler of Nuremberg made this with royal privilege to the honour of his people and his House","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Latin; Obverse"},{"content":"'LPHI.II.EI9-DEMO  DOM-HONOREM-NORI. F.VM-C.PRIVIL.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Latin","medium":"","method":"","position":"Reverse","script":"","translation":"The second half of the inscription, started on the obverse, which in full translates as: Rudolph II Roman Emperor from the fair invincible Austrian House. Valentin Maler of Nuremberg made this with royal privilege to the honour of his people and his House","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Latin; Reverse"},{"content":"'15 - 94'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Obverse, to the left and right of the eagle","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Date","note":"Date; Obverse, to the left and right of the eagle"},{"content":"'Rudolph I, Albrecht I, Friedrich III, Albrecht II, Friedrich IV'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Obverse, in the roundels surrounding the busts","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Obverse, in the roundels surrounding the busts"},{"content":"'Maximilian I, Charles V, Ferdinand I, Maximilian II, Rudolf II'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Reverse, in the roundels surrounding the busts","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Reverse, in the roundels surrounding the busts"},{"content":"'R'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Reverse","script":"","translation":"Initial, standing for the Emperor Rudolph II","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Reverse"}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Miss Mary Elizabeth Waldo Sibthorp in 1902","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Ten Holy Roman Emperors, gold medal attributed to Valentin Maler, Germany dated 1594","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie. <font -u>German Renaissance Medals</font>. Victoria & Albert Museum, 1990. 128p., ill. ISBN 1851770135."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>List of Works of Art acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum during the Year 1902 arranged according to the Dates of Acquisition.</u> London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office. Wyman and Sons. 1906. pp.352"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Rudolph I (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3844"},{"text":"Albrecht I (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3845"},{"text":"Albrecht II (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3846"},{"text":"Maximilian I (Duke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N2960"},{"text":"Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N1552"},{"text":"Ferdinand I (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3766"},{"text":"Maximilian II (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3768"},{"text":"Rudolph II Habsburg (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N1531"},{"text":"Friedrich III (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3820"},{"text":"Friedrich III (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N3847"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bust","id":"AAT47457"},{"text":"roundels","id":"AAT10267"},{"text":"eagle (double headed)","id":"x38003"},{"text":"crowns (headdresses)","id":"AAT46020"},{"text":"escutcheon (coat of arms)","id":"AAT138227"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"MEDAL OF TEN EMPERORS OF AUSTRIA\r\nGERMAN (Nuremburg); about 1583\r\nBy Valentin Maler (active 1564-1603\r\n\r\nThe reverse of this medal, displayed here, depicts the holy Roman Emperors Maximillian I, Charles V, Ferdinand I, Maximillian II and Rudolph II, form the Hapsburg line.\r\n","date":{"text":"1993 - 2011","earliest":"1993-01-01","latest":"2011-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["1641-1902"],"accessionNumberNum":"1641","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1902,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW7331","2019LW6168"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-27","availableToBook":true}}