{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O94117"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O94117/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CP4487/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CP4487/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CP4487","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT4031","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O94117/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O94117","accessionNumber":"5863","objectType":"Facsimile","titles":[{"title":"Copy from the <i>Howard Psalter</i>","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Henry Shaw was a prolific recorder of medieval artefacts. He was mainly interested in manuscripts (hand-written books). In 1864 he was asked to evaluate the V&A's collection of 'Illuminations'. He criticised the collection because he thought that German and Italian illumination of the later medieval period was over-represented. He suggested that the Museum should commission him to make copies rather than collect expensive originals. It could choose from a list of famous manuscripts that he would supply.\r\n\r\nIn 1866 the V&A spent nearly £100 acquiring facsimile copies of well-known manuscripts. They added a new dimension to the V&A collection. They provided examples of the marvellously inventive English Psalters of the 14th century. This example shows typical anecdotal border ornament.","physicalDescription":"Specimen of a manuscript","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Shaw, Henry","id":"A8840"},"association":{"text":"illuminator","id":"AAT25122"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"},{"text":"","id":""},{"text":"calligraphy","id":"AAT53162"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Water-based pigments, gilding and ink on parchment","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"},{"text":"Copies and Facsimiles","id":"THES253072"}],"styles":[{"text":"Gothic Revival","id":"AAT21452"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009CP4487","2006AT4031"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"I","shelf":"81","box":"X"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Manuscript","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1860-1865","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1865-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"33.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased on 23 May 1868 from Henry Shaw, together with 81 other 'specimen copies' by him. The 82 copies were purchased for a total of £800. They were numbered 5857 to 5938. This information comes from the Register of Drawings 1868 (5616 to 6795), p. 166.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Copy by Henry Shaw from the Howard Psalter, made in England in the early 14th century; England (London); ca 1866-1868","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"The Evangelists","id":"N832"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Crucifixion","id":"V106"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"The Tree of Jesse","id":"x31938"},{"text":"prophets","id":"AAT188709"},{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"deer","id":"x29392"},{"text":"owl","id":"x30399"},{"text":"squirrel","id":"x30167"},{"text":"rabbit","id":"x30481"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["5863"],"accessionNumberNum":"5863","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-27","availableToBook":false}}