{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O93929"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O93929/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW8819/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW8819/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW8819","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O93929/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O93929","accessionNumber":"03078(IS)","objectType":"Brooch","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This brooch employs a distinctive technique called <i>thewa</i>. This was pioneered in Pratapgarh in southern Rajasthan, but was also done at Ratlam and Indore in Madhya Pradesh. The ornaments were made of plaques of red, green or blue glass. Patterns in a delicate gold tracery--here showing birds and humans amid flowers--were fused onto the surface of the glass. The glass was held in gold and silver frames. The technique is still practised in Pratapgarh today. The brooch is not a traditional Indian ornament type and many <i>thewa</i> pieces like this one were probably made for export to Europe.","physicalDescription":"Chased gold over blue glass, set in gilt silver","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chased gold over blue glass, set in gilt silver (thewa-work)","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AW8819"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES394905"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Brooch","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Pratapgarh","id":"x38006"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred in 1879 from the India Museum to the South Kensington Museum, which later became the Victoria & Albert Museum.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Brooch,'thewa' work, Pratapgarh, Indore or Ratlam, India, 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Susan Stronge, Nima Smith, and J.C. Harle. <u>A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian Subcontinent</u> London : Victoria and Albert Museum in association with Mapin Publishing, Ahmedabad, 1988. ISBN: 0944142168","id":"AUTH325355"},"details":"p.106","free":"STRONGE, Susan, Nima Smith and James Harle. 'A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian subcontinent'. London, 1988, catalogue number 120, p.106\r\nFor information on the thewa technique, see also:\r\nUNTRACHT, Oppi. 'Traditional Jewelry of India'. Thames and Hudson, London, 1997, pp.300-303"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Barnard, Nick. 'Indian Jewellery : The V&A Collection'. London : V&A Publishing, 2008. ISBN 9781851774838. pp.4-5."}],"production":"Attributed place Pratapgarh (Rajasthan), Indore or Ratlam (Madhya Pradesh)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["03078(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"03078","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-07","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-25","availableToBook":false}}