{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O93578"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O93578/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF5034/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF5034/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF5034","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O93578/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O93578","accessionNumber":"A.170-1910","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Niccolo Piccinino","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal depicts the bust of Niccolo Piccinino, who was a mercenary soldier of Perugia (1380-1444).\r\nIt is made by Pisanello (Antonio Pisano) (b.ca. 1395; d. 1455) who was born in Pisa or Verona, by 1395. He was an Italian painter, draughtsman and medallist. His richly decorative frescoes, courtly and elegant painted portraits and highly original portrait medals made him one of the most popular artists of the day. He travelled extensively and worked for several Italian courts, at Mantua, Ferrara, Pavia, Milan and Naples. Many of his paintings have been lost or damaged, making a reconstruction of his career difficult. He is now better known as a medallist.\r\n\r\nTwo-sided Renaissance portrait medals were a form developed by Pisanello, and commemorated individuals or events and functioned as gifts and mementoes. They were inspired by the Roman coins, with their portraits of rulers and allegorical representations on the reverse, excavated all over Italy and eagerly collected by humanist scholars.","physicalDescription":"Medal in bronze of Niccolo Piccinino (1380-1444), a mercenary soldier.  \r\nObverse; bust to left of Piccinino, in armour, wearing a high soft hat with turned-up brim.\r\nReverse; A gryphon turned to the left, suckling two children.  It wears a collar inscribed, 'PERVSIA'.  The signature is given 'PISANI. P. OPVS'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Pisanello","id":"A1983"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast bronze","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AF5034"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"022","id":"THES395719"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Verona","id":"x32566"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1441","earliest":"1436-01-01","latest":"1445-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"89","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'.NICOLAVS . PICININVS . VICECOMES . MARCHIO . CAPITANEVS . MAX . AC . MARS . ALTER'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"obverse"},{"content":"'. BRACCIVS . / N . PICININVS /  \r\nPISANI . P . OPVS'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"}],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, of Niccolo Piccinino (1380-1444), by Pisanello, Italy (Verona), ca. 1441","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hill, George Francis. <u>A Corpus of Italian Medals of the Renaissance, Before Cellini, Volume I, Text</u>. London: British Museum, 1930, no. 22j"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 18"},{"reference":{"text":"Syson, Luke and Gordon, Dillian.<i>Pisanello: Painter to the Renaissance Court</i>, London : National Gallery Co., 2001","id":"AUTH357805"},"details":"68","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Palaeologus, John (John VIII, Emperor of Byzantium)","id":"N3748"},{"text":"Piccinino, Niccolo","id":"N3749"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"portraits","id":"AAT15637"},{"text":"hats","id":"AAT46106"},{"text":"armour","id":"AAT36745"},{"text":"griffins","id":"x30123"},{"text":"children","id":"AAT25945"},{"text":"soldiers","id":"AAT185678"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.170-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"170","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU7825"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-23","availableToBook":true}}