{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O93576"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O93576/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG1727/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG1727/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AG1727","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Herbert Bayer","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O93576","accessionNumber":"CIRC.650-1969","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Hands Act","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Handlung","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Herbert Bayer was one of the leading figures in the Bauhaus movement in Germany and throughout his career was a highly influential graphic designer and artist.  Bayer produced some straight photographs, highlighting the abstract structures and sculptural qualities of things, but was never interested in the technical side of photography and so his exploration of straight photography was limited.  He left the Bauhaus in 1928 and established himself as a leading designer.  It was at this stage that he took and interest in photomontage. He was partly responsible for establishing photomontage as a key commercial visual style in the 1930s.","physicalDescription":"Black and white photo-montage of gesturing hands juxtaposed with a map.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Bayer, Herbert","id":"A11934"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"},{"text":"printer's ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gelatin silver process","id":"AAT139114"},{"text":"","id":""}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gelatin-silver print and photomontage","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"modern","id":"AAT121793"},{"text":"Photo-montage","id":"x36157"},{"text":"art photography","id":"AAT178594"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AG1727"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"905","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Berlin","id":"x28746"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1932","earliest":"1932-01-01","latest":"1932-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1969","earliest":"1969-01-01","latest":"1969-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Series produced"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Acquired from Marlborough Fine Art, London in 1969.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"34","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"24.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Herbert Bayer was one of the leading figures in the Bauhaus movement in Germany and throughout his career was a highly influential graphic designer and artist.  Bayer began to experiment with photography while he was teaching advertising, typography and layout at the Bauhaus school in Dessau.  He produced some straight photographs, highlighting the abstract structures and sculptural qualities of things, but was never interested in the technical side of photography and so his exploration of straight photography was limited.  He left the Bauhaus in 1928 and established himself as a leading designer.  It was at this stage that he took and interest in photomontage.  He used the technique for his own artistic work but also in advertising work, where he was partly responsible for establishing photomontage as a key commercial visual style in the 1930s.  His main body of photographic work was produced in the late 1920s and the 1930s, after which he continued to develop other areas of visual design.","briefDescription":"Photograph by Herbert Bayer, 'Handlung', gelatin silver print, 1932","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Attribution note: ‘Montage…is the combination of diverse photographic images to produce a new work.  The combination is often achieved by re-photographing the mounted elements or by multiple darkroom exposures.  In the finished work the actual physical edges become inconspicuous.  The artistic result often tends towards the surreal rather than the abstract.’\r\n\r\nGordon Baldwin, Looking at Photographs, J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"hands","id":"x31539"},{"text":"map","id":"AAT28094"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"The meaning of this image is not clear but the shapes and shadows cast by the hands echo the mountain ranges on the map. Austrian-born Herbert Bayer, a Bauhaus typographer and graphic designer, helped established photomontage as a commercial style in the 1930s.","date":{"text":"2007","earliest":"2007-01-01","latest":"2007-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["CIRC.650-1969"],"accessionNumberNum":"650","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1969,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW9222"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-25","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-23","availableToBook":false}}