{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O93040"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O93040/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GF6306/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GF6306/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GF6306","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GF5360","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GF6772","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC9316","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O93040/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O93040","accessionNumber":"E.14210-1886","objectType":"Woodblock print","titles":[{"title":"The Battle of Nagashino: The Death of Yamagata Saburōhei Masakage (Nagashino kassen Yamagata Saburōhei Masakage uchijini no zu)","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"The two sheets from a three-sheet print show a rather idealised view of the battle of Nagashino that was fought on 29 June 1575 between the forces of Oda Nobunaga and Takeda Katsuyori. \r\n\r\nBy the late 16th century firearms, which had only been introduced to Japan by the Portuguese in 1543, had become the most important offensive weapon in contemporary warfare. The devastating use of guns was clearly demonstrated at the Battle of Nagashino, when Nobunaga defeated his long-standing enemy Takeda Katsuyori mainly through his decisive use of approximately 3,000 matchlocks firing successively in volleys of three ranks. Takeda’s army prefaced the battle with a traditional cavalry charge and was decimated. The common foot soldier armed with a gun was triumphant. Honour, tradition and the martial abilities of the individual warrior, together with his prized swords and fine armour counted for little in the face of the gun. \r\n\r\nTraditional Japanese armour was virtually useless against the gun (at a reasonably close range), so heavy plate armour was adopted. While this was effective against the gun, it slowed down the samurai in battle when pitted against the sword. Somewhat ironically the best guns of the period were being produced by the Ikko, the heavily armed militant Buddhist monks of the Jodo Shin sect who, three months later, Nobunaga brutally crushed. Through these two actions Nobunaga effectively consolidated control over central Japan.","physicalDescription":"Woodblock print triptych. Three sheets in ōban format, nishiki-e (full-colour print). Battle scene. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Tsukioka Yoshitoshi","id":"A2422"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Tsukioka Yoshitoshi","id":"A2422"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Woodblock print","id":"x38448"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woodblock print on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"Meiji period","id":"x36308"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2013GF6306","2013GF5360","2013GF6772","2006BC9316"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"016","id":"THES394161"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Woodblock print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1868","earliest":"1868-01-01","latest":"1868-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"36.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"24.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"each sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"24.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Dimensions apply individually to each sheet."}],"dimensionsNote":"Taken from register","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from S. M. Franck & Co., accessioned in 1886. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woodblock print triptych, 'The Battle of Nagashino: The Death of Yamagata Saburōhei Masakage' by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (1839-1892), Japan, 1868\r\n","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.14210-1886"],"accessionNumberNum":"14210","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1886,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-07-03","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-16","availableToBook":true}}