{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O92965"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92965/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC9347/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC9347/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BC9347","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MM4368","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MM4369","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O92965/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O92965","accessionNumber":"685 to B-1908","objectType":"Sword and scabbard","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This is an unusually mounted Japanese companion sword, known as a <i>wakizashi</i>. The blade is unsigned and very worn. The scabbard is covered with lacquered rayskin and decorated with what appear to be miscellaneous pieces of sword-fittings (mostly of iron and patinated copper) which have no coherent theme and seem randomly applied. It is possible that they were added to the scabbard after manufacture.  \r\n\r\nAfter 1876 when the samurai were abolished as a class and the wearing of swords was prohibited there was very little further demand for swords and sword-fittings. Many craftsmen turned their hands to the newly arrived market of foreigners who avidly collected anything Japanese. Daggers were worn both by samurai and non-samurai including, increasingly, the merchant classes. Merchants tended towards gaudier mountings for their blades so the unusual decoration of this <i>wakizashi</i> would indicate that it was not for a samurai, but it is so oddly decorated that we must assume it was intended for sale to a western visitor to Japan in the late 19th century.","physicalDescription":"Unsigned Japanese companion sword (wakizashi) in an unusually decorated scabbard","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lacquering","id":"AAT53796"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Edo","id":"AAT106658"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BC9347","2020MM4368","2020MM4369"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"018","id":"THES364523"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"018","id":"THES364523"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"018","id":"THES364523"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"swords","id":"AAT37048"}],[{"text":"scabbards","id":"AAT37139"}],[{"text":"kogatana","id":"x38661"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mr. R. A. P. Davison, accessioned in 1908. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sword, scabbard and kogatana, 19th century Japan","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["685-1908","685A-1908","685B-1908"],"accessionNumberNum":"685","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1908,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Sword","Scabbard","Kogatana"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-01","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-13","availableToBook":true}}