{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O92662"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92662/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG3416/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG3416/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AG3416","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY2306","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O92662/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O92662","accessionNumber":"1208-1864","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"Emperor Rudolph II","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Small full-length portraits, mostly paintings, but sometimes executed in other media, were common objects for display in the Cabinet (small, private rooms for the storage and display of collectors' curiosities). This high relief sculpture is executed in wax, a medium which allows for the use of colour, and the texture of which naturally suggests flesh. It was made by Wenzel Maler, one of the leading exponents of wax modelling in seventeenth-century Nuremburg, and depicts the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II. The date of 1606 may suggest that the portrait is intended to comemorate the ending of the so-called Long War against the Ottomans, which was concluded in that year.\n","physicalDescription":"Model, wax in high relief, on a painted paper background, framed and glazed, portrait of Rudolph II, Emperor of Germany.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Maler, Wenzel","id":"A11801"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wax in high relief, framed and glazed","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AG3416","2017JY2306"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"6","id":"THES49750"},"free":"","case":"CA13","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief emperor rudolph II","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nuremberg","id":"x29057"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1606","earliest":"1606-01-01","latest":"1606-12-31"},"association":{"text":"dated","id":"AAT54714"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"29.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"5.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements (H &amp; W) from Object Card.\n\nDepth measured by Amy Mechowski,  8/2/12.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"RVDOLPH . II . ROM . IMP ARCHID. AVSTR. NAT. VIENAE MENSE IVL. 18 . ANTE H POST M","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Rudolph II, Emperor of Rome and Archduke of Austria, born Vienna July 18, before H after M","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The meaning of the final clause is unclear, but probably refers in some way to Rudolph's year of birth in 1552."},{"content":"VVENCESL. MALLER S.C.M. SCVLPT. F. 1606","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Wenzel Maler, sculptor of his holy majesty Caesar, made this 1606.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Model, wax in high relief on a painted paper background, portrait of Rudolph II, Emperor of Germany, by Wenzel Maler, Germany (Nuremberg), dated 1606","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1864. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868., p. 50"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Kaufmann, Thomas Dacosta. <font -u>The school of Prague : painting at the court of Rudolf II.</font> Chicago: London : University of Chicago Press, 1988. pp. 69,70. fig. 49."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Rudolph II Habsburg (Holy Roman Emperor)","id":"N1531"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"emperors","id":"AAT25480"},{"text":"dogs","id":"x34865"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"PORTRAIT OF EMPEROR RUDOLF II\r\nGerman (Nuremburg); signed and dated 1606\r\nColoured wax\r\nBy Wenzel Maler\r\n\r\nPortraits and reliefs in coloured wax of the members of the Hapsburg family were highly esteemed at the court in Prague.\r\n","date":{"text":"1993 - 2011","earliest":"1993-01-01","latest":"2011-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["1208-1864"],"accessionNumberNum":"1208","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1864,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU8355","2019LW5087"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-11","availableToBook":false}}