{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O92616"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92616/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GE2436/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GE2436/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GE2436","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GE2437","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GT9438","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU4024","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KY0055","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O92616/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O92616","accessionNumber":"278-1867","objectType":"Dagger handle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This is an ivory handle of a dagger made in about 1300-1320 in Paris or possibly also Germany, probably Cologne. The corners of this handle are formed by the heads of two women, a monk, and a man whose hair is bound with a fillet. In the centre on each side is the head of a bearded man within a lozenge.\r\n\nFour other ivory dagger handles of a similar type are known. Daggers with decorated handles, probably more ceremonial than functional must have been made in good numbers in France and Germany in the Gothic period, and it is to be expected that a popular type, once established, would be copied in various workshops. René of Anjou (1409-1480) seems to have possessed an identical dagger to the present example, possibly handed down to him, which is described in a 1471-72 inventory of Angers Castle.\r\nSimilar dagger handles may be seen on 14th century effigies on tombs throughout Europe.\n\n","physicalDescription":"Handle of a dagger, the corners of the handle are formed by the heads of two women (one with wimple), a monk, and a youth whose hair is bound with a fillet. In the centre on each side is the head of a bearded man within a lozenge, that on one side also wearing a pointed hat. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Elephant ivory","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"}],"styles":[{"text":"Gothic","id":"x30997"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2013GE2436","2013GE2437","2013GT9438","2006AU4024","2018KY0055"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES395792"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dagger handle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or possibly German, probably Cologne "}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1300-1320","earliest":"1295-01-01","latest":"1320-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including heads","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at top","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at bottom","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at centre","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862 (London 1862, cat. no. 151); purchased from Webb in 1867, for £48.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dagger handle, ivory, decorated with head of two women, a man and a monk, France (Paris) or possibly German (Cologne?), ca. 1300-1320","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 7"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 50"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Blair, Claude. The Word 'Baselard'. <font -u>Journal of the Arms and Armour Society.</font> 11, 1984, pp. 193-206"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Müller, Theodor. Ein Früher Gotischer Prinkdolch. <font -u>Pantheon.</font> 33, 1975, pp. 203-207, figs. 5, 6"},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, W., <u>A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum</u>, London, 1872","id":"AUTH330219"},"details":"pp. 112-113","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Koechlin, R., <u>Les Ivoires gothiques français</u>, 3 vols, Paris, 1924 (reprinted Paris 1968)","id":"AUTH332728"},"details":"I, pp. 422-423, II, cat. no. 1141, III, pl. CXC","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part II, pp. 642-645","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part II, pp. 642-645, cat. no. 224"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"figures","id":"AAT189808"},{"text":"monk","id":"AAT25765"},{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["278-1867"],"accessionNumberNum":"278","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1867,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-03","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-11","availableToBook":true}}