{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O92460"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92460/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3672/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3672/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3672","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CP6542","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O92460/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O92460","accessionNumber":"IS.218-1952","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Saint Luke","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Mughal emperors keenly collected European paintings and engravings, many of which were brought to the court in the late 16th and early 17th century by successive Jesuit missions who travelled to Delhi, Agra and Lahore from Portuguese Goa. The artists employed by the emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605) often copied these exotic works of art. The anonymous artist of this painting has based his work on an engraving of St. Luke by the German engraver and printmaker Sebald Beham (1500-1550), from his series of the Four Evangelists published in 1541 (see V&A 27765:3).","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, St Luke, a bearded figure in a blue robe and black hat with long-sleeved pink short tunic stands in a landscape facing right. He holds a large closed book under his right arm and a smaller, open book in his left hand. The painting is mounted on a later album page.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mughal","id":"AAT18939"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AM3672","2009CP6542"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403710"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mughal Empire","id":"THES262021"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1600 - ca. 1605","earliest":"1595-01-01","latest":"1609-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"27765:3","id":"O623589"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Given by Colonel T. G. Gayer-Anderson, CMG, DSO, and his twin brother Major R. G. Gayer- Anderson, Pasha.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"26.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from <u>Catalogue of Foreign Paintings, I. Before 1800</u>, C.M. Kauffmann, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1973","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"verses at top and bottom of painting","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Persian","medium":"","method":"","position":"Above and below the painting","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Persian; above and below the painting"}],"objectHistory":"From the Gayer-Anderson Collection.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Saint Luke, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Mughal, ca. 1600-1605","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Susan Stronge, <u>Painting for the Mughal emperor: the art of the book 1560-1660.</u> V&A Publications, 2002, pl. 85, p. 120\r\nJorge Flores and Nuno Vassallo e Silva eds, Goa and the Great Mughal, Lisbon,2004, cat 78 p. 225 and illustrated p. 155"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"For the print in relation to Mughal painting, see Milo Cleveland Beach, article in the Bulletin of the Boston Museum of Fine Art, vol. LXIII, 1965, no. 332, pp. 64 and 67."}],"production":"From the so-called 'Salim Album'","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"St Luke, a bearded figure in a blue robe and black hat with long-sleeved pink short tunic stands in a landscape facing right. He holds a large closed book under his right arm and a smaller, open book in his left hand. ","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"St. Luke","id":"N997"}],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Beham, Hans Sebald","id":"N3684"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"books","id":"AAT28051"},{"text":"saint","id":"AAT150555"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.218-1952"],"accessionNumberNum":"218","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1952,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-07-31","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-10","availableToBook":false}}