{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O922930"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O922930/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HC4362/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HC4362/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014HC4362","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O922930/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O922930","accessionNumber":"D.1374D-1891","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This is part of a set of plans entered by William Burges for the Crimean Memorial Church in Constantinople international design competition. Applicants were asked to design in the ecclesiastical pointed or gothic style of Western Europe, consider the city's warm climate and susceptibility to earthquakes, and keep within a budget of £20,000. In preparation for his design entries, Burges traveled to Northern Italy to find Gothic precedents for the church's style. He credited the Church of San Andrea at Vercilli, specifically, as the greatest influence on his entry. While generally French and Italian Gothic in style and plan, Burges' entry exhibited Eastern Constantinoplan influences in its structure and materials. As opposed to massively thick walls and buttresses, he used lightweight concrete on the insides of walls in conjunction with a system of tie rods and chains to address the earthquake concern. After winning the competition in 1856, Burges was asked to make several modifications to make it smaller, cheaper, and more French. When he refused to make any more alterations in 1863, G.E. Street, who came in second in the original design competition for the church, was asked to draw up all new plans in 1866. Completed in 1868, the church's final built state was constructed according to Street's designs.","physicalDescription":"Pen and wash half plan design on paper of Burges' entry for Constantinople Church. The upper portion of the plan details the timber construction while the bottom shows the roof. Rose and peach-coloured washes are used with black ink.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Burges, William (A.R.A.)","id":"A8201"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pen","id":"x45475"},{"text":"wash","id":"AAT11051"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and wash on paper","categories":[{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"}],"styles":[{"text":"Gothic","id":"x30997"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2014HC4362"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"A","shelf":"116","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing (image-making)","id":"AAT54196"}],[{"text":"designs","id":"AAT102051"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1856","earliest":"1851-01-01","latest":"1860-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"D.1374A-1891","id":"O922933"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374B-1891","id":"O922932"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374C-1891","id":"O922931"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374E-1891","id":"O922929"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374F-1891","id":"O922928"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374G-1891","id":"O922927"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374H-1891","id":"O922926"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374I-1891","id":"O922925"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"D.1374J-1891","id":"O922924"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"44.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'CONSTANTINOPLE CHURCH / (No. 4)'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in ink in the top left corner."},{"content":"'W. Burges Archt / 15 Buckingham St. W.C.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in ink in the bottom left corner."},{"content":"'HALF PLAN SHEWING TIMBERS'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in ink to the left above the drawing."},{"content":"'HALF ROOF PLAN'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in ink to the left of the bottom of the drawing."},{"content":"architectural scale","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in the center below the drawing in feet."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Design, pen and wash, Half Plan of Constantinople Church, William Burges, English, ca. 1856.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Constantinople","id":"x33871"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"plan","id":"AAT68227"},{"text":"church","id":"AAT7466"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.1374D-1891"],"accessionNumberNum":"1374","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1891,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}