{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O92058"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92058/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK9917/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK9917/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK9917","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KX5021","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O92058/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O92058","accessionNumber":"M.374-1956","objectType":"Ecclesiastical salt","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This hexagonal receptacle contained consecrated salt for purifying holy water. Holy water is used for ceremonies of consecration (such as Baptism), was placed in water stoups at the entrance of a church or in private homes, and was also used for healing the sick. Inside this Spanish example are six niches with figures of the Apostles with their attributes.","physicalDescription":"Hexagonal, border decorated with strapwork. Sides embossed with figures of the Apostles in shell toped niches. Baluster colums mask the angles; six button-shaped feet.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver gilt","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AK9917","2018KX5021"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"84","id":"THES49710"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Salt","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Toledo (city)","id":"x29222"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Cuenca (City)","id":"x33106"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1550-1600","earliest":"1550-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.00","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"13.00","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"589","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01/12/2020","earliest":"2020-12-01","latest":"2020-12-01"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquisition RF: 55/4478A\nDr WL Hildburgh FSA Bequest.\n\n\nHildburgh bought from Von Stumm Collection.","historicalContext":"Medieval Worship \r\n\r\nUntil the 16th century Roman Catholicism was the universal faith of the Western world and Latin was its universal language. The needs of church ritual inspired the production of a range of richly decorated vessels and vestments, crosses and images in the form of altarpieces. Many were made of gold or silver, adorned with enamels or gems, precious materials seen as symbolic of the reverence due to the worship of God. Less wealthy churches used cheaper vessels in copper, brass or pewter.  \r\n\r\nThe celebration of Mass was and remains the most important service of the Roman Catholic liturgy. For this the minimum requirements are an altar, a chalice and missal, the book of texts necessary for the Mass. Holy Communion or Eucharist is that part of the Mass in which the people participate in the sacrifice of Christ, by partaking of his body and blood in the consecrated bread and wine, held in the chalice and paten.","briefDescription":"Ecclesiastical salt, with six niches depicting figures of the Apostles with their attributes, Toledo or Cuenca, 1550-1600","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver 1400-1665, Charles Oman, Pg.98, pl.123, HMSO, 1968"}],"production":"Toledo or Cuenca, Castilla La Mancha","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Silver Gallery:\nThe receptacle, usually box-shaped, here hexagonal, contained the consecrated salt for purifying the holy water, used either for consecrating ceremonies, in the water stoup at the entrance of the Church or private homes, and for healing the sick. Inside the six niches are figures of the Apostles with their attributes.","date":{"text":"26/11/2002","earliest":"2002-11-26","latest":"2002-11-26"}}],"partNumbers":["M.374-1956"],"accessionNumberNum":"374","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1956,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-14","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-09","availableToBook":false}}