{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O92009"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O92009/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF3666/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF3666/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF3666","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF4319","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW8768","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O92009/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O92009","accessionNumber":"M.292-1956","objectType":"Cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This two-handled cup may have been used for drinking wine or water or as a dish for sweetmeats. The decorative character and size of the cup suggest that it could have just as feasibly been ornamental. The shell motifs were very popular in the mid 17th century, a period when princely Cabinets of Curiosities included shells among other marvels of nature. \r\n\r\nThe foot appears to be a later replacement and bears the engraved name 'Aviez' (possibly the name of the goldsmith responsible for the adaptation).","physicalDescription":"Silver, two-handled and footed bowl with an oval rim, formed of three stepped rows of embossed scallop shells.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"raised","id":"AAT237068"},{"text":"chased","id":"AAT54016"},{"text":"embossed","id":"AAT53826"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, raised, chased and embossed","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AF3666","2006AF4319","2018KW8768"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"69","id":"THES49729"},"free":"","case":"16","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"cups","id":"AAT43202"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mexico City","id":"x36739"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"foot, possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Mexico City","id":"x36739"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1662-1673","earliest":"1662-01-01","latest":"1673-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"14.00","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"21/09/2016","earliest":"2016-09-21","latest":"2016-09-21"},"part":"Foot to top of handle; maximum height","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.07","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"21/09/2016","earliest":"2016-09-21","latest":"2016-09-21"},"part":"Across handles; maximum width","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"17.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"21/09/2016","earliest":"2016-09-21","latest":"2016-09-21"},"part":"Diameter of the bowl","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"641.3","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"21/09/2016","earliest":"2016-09-21","latest":"2016-09-21"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Three worn marks stamped on outer rim of cup:\r\na tower-like castle by a river in an oval-shaped punch - duty mark for Mexico-Tenochtilan\r\n? a column - Mexico town mark\r\nthe letter 'R' with the number ?8 (or letter 'o') above - possibly the assayer or the maker's mark.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"foot","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"This type of vessel was one of the most common forms of drinking cup in Spain and Spanish America throughout the seventeenth century, and was known as a 'bernegal'. They usually stood on a footed salver. The Museum acquisition file for this object is Acquisition RF: 55/4478A.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"silver, Mexico (marked with town, duty and assay master or maker's marks), 1662 - before 1673","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Oman, Charles, <u>The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver 1400-1665</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1968."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Martín, Cristina Esteras. Sobre bernegales mexicanos del siglo XVII. <u>In</u>: Jesús Rivas Carmona, ed., <u>Estudios de Platería. San Eloy 2004</u>. Murcia: Universidad, 2004. pp. 147-164."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"shells","id":"x30562"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Silver Gallery:\nThis two-handled cup may have been used for drinking wine or water or as a dish for sweetmeats. The decorative character and size of this cup suggest it could have just as feasibly been ornamental. The shell motifs were very popular in the mid-17th century, a period when princely Cabinets of Curiosities included shells among other marvels of nature. \n\r\nThe foot appears to be a later replacement and bears the engraved name 'Aviez' (possibly the name of the goldsmith responsible for the adaptation).","date":{"text":"26/11/2002","earliest":"2002-11-26","latest":"2002-11-26"}}],"partNumbers":["M.292-1956"],"accessionNumberNum":"292","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1956,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-09","availableToBook":false}}