{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O91385"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O91385/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU2481/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU2481/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AU2481","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O91385/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O91385","accessionNumber":"4896-1901","objectType":"Cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Small cups for vodka called 'charki' were highly popular in Russia in the 17th and 18th centuries and were made in a variety of shapes. This one is typical of the 17th century. Vodka was enjoyed by all levels of society and it was believed to have health-giving properties. From the early 17th century it was customary for the spirit to be served at Russian imperial banquets and all meals began with bread and vodka. \r\n\r\nOne of the inscriptions on this charka states that it was for a good man to drink the health of his friends and his sovereign and to praise God. It is also inscribed 'This cup is for wise folk to drink from to their enjoyment, for evil folk to their destruction.' The handle is cast in the form of the biblical Samson slaying a lion, a popular choice of decoration and sometimes symbolic of Christ defeating the Devil. The bowl is also decorated with pairs of birds, lions and a paired hare and elk.","physicalDescription":"Circular shallow cup on silver-gilt ground with applied enamels, and applied cast handle in the form of Samson rending the lion, the bowl inscribed in cyrillic with paired lion, unicorn, elk, hare and parrot.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver-gilt, enamel","categories":[{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AU2481"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"69 (VA)","id":"THES49729"},"free":"","case":"9","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"cups","id":"AAT43202"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Russia","id":"x29110"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"17th century","earliest":"1600-01-01","latest":"1700-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"8.90","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.50","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed in cyrillic: ‘Quaich for a good man to drink healths out of, praising God and praying for the sovereign’s many yeared health’ and ‘This cup is for wise folk to drink out of to their enjoyment, for evil folk to their destruction.’\r\nUnmarked.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Unmarked","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8728"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street.\n\n\nLion and unicorn showing English influence.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver, Continental. Russia","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Silver Gallery:\nSmall cups for vodka called charki were highly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries and this is a typical 17th-century design with a horizontal handle. One of the inscriptions states that it was for a good man to drink the health of his friends and his sovereign and to praise God. It is also inscribed 'This cup is for wise folk to drink from to their enjoyment, for evil folk to their destruction.' The handle is cast in the form of the biblical Samson slaying a lion - a popular choice of decoration and sometimes symbolic of Christ defeating the Devil. The bowl is decorated with pairs of birds, lions and a paired hare and elk.","date":{"text":"26/11/2002","earliest":"2002-11-26","latest":"2002-11-26"}}],"partNumbers":["4896-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"4896","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-09","availableToBook":false}}