{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9125"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9125/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2775/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2775/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2775","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9475","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9125/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9125","accessionNumber":"M.61-1934","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a tall cylindrcial form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of copper with <font i>cloisonné</font> enamel decoration in light blue,dark blue, green, yellow, red, pink nad white, with an inscription in black.\r\nThe decoration depicts two symmetrical stylized flowers with foliage on a light blue ground filled with spirals of copper wire; inscription '<font i>Xiao shan</font>, probably a personal or workshop name; border of overlapping scales at the top and the base of the body; flowers around the neck and shoulder; a blade and dot pattern around the neck.\r\nThe copper foot is exposed with a shallow indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"wire","id":"AAT11063"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cloisonné","id":"AAT53778"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Copper with cloisonné enamel decoration","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW2775","2006AU9475"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES363112"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1900-1930","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"1930-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Witting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1900-1930, Qing dynasty; Copper with <font i>cloisonné</font> enamel decoration depicting flowers.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers (plants)","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"spiral","id":"AAT163114"},{"text":"植物 (紋飾)","id":"CIT288655"},{"text":"纏枝花卉","id":"CIT282952"},{"text":"圓渦紋","id":"CIT281692"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.61-1934"],"accessionNumberNum":"61","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1934,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-26","availableToBook":true}}