{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9122"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9122/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4433/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW4433/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW4433","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9475","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9122/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9122","accessionNumber":"C.1580-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is an inverted flattened pear form, with a flared neck and a dome-shaped stopper.\r\nIt is made of copper with <font i>cloisonné</font> enamel decoration in blue, green, red, pink, yellow and white; stopper of carnelian set in metal.\r\nThe decoration consists of a formal chrysanthemum in red, pink and white, with stems and leaves in green and blue and subsidiary buds in light blue and yellow, on a dark blue ground; same design on the reverse; continuous lappet motifs around the base and neck.\r\nSplayed foot on exposed copper ring with high indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"carnelian","id":"AAT133223"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cloisonné","id":"AAT53778"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Copper with enamel decoration and a stopper of carnelian set in metal","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MW4433","2006AU9475"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES363113"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE AND STOPPER","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1796-1850","earliest":"1796-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bottle only","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1796-1850, Qing dynasty; copper with <font i>cloisonné</font> enamel decoration depicting a chrysanthemum.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"The original register entry states that this bottle is nineteenth century.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"chrysanthemums","id":"x30170"},{"text":"纏枝花卉","id":"CIT282952"},{"text":"菊","id":"CIT280680"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1580-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1580","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-26","availableToBook":true}}