{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O91211"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O91211/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK2117/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK2117/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK2117","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O91211/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O91211","accessionNumber":"8655:21","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Cross-Water Ferry","type":"generic title"},{"title":"清 佚名 船舶組畫：橫水渡","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"This painting is from a set of 50 depicting the different types of boats that cluttered the Pearl River. It shows a cross-water ferry, the most common means of transport across the Pearl River.  Paintings such as this were mass-produced as souvenir items.\r\n\r\nLord George Macartney (1737-1806) was the first British ambassador to China. His description of the setting reads: 'the river of Canton is covered with boats and vessels of various sorts and sizes, all, even the very smallest, constantly and thickly inhabited'.","physicalDescription":"Painting, rectangular in shape, depicting a boat or ship. At each end of the vessel, a figure manipulating an oar; on the right, a semi-circular barrel. In the centre, a series of passengers in colourful outfits. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Boats and ships","id":"THES260021"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AK2117"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES393740"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1820","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Qing dynasty"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"38","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Once part of a folio containing 50 sheets depicting various boats and ships. These pages, now separated, are numbered 8655:1to51, with 8655:51 being a list of images originally inserted into the album. \r\nLord George Macartney (1737-1806), the first British ambassador to China, described that 'the river of Canton is covered with boats and vessels of various sorts and sizes, all, even the very smallest, constantly and thickly inhabited'. This painting is from a set of 50 depicting the different types of boats that cluttered the Pearl River. It shows a ferry operating at night. Paintings such as this were mass-produced as souvenir items.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Cross-water ferry', watercolours on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1800-1820","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"no.205"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"boats","id":"AAT178749"},{"text":"渡船","id":"CIT283005"},{"text":"乘客","id":"CIT288491"},{"text":"船夫","id":"CIT284642"},{"text":"櫓","id":"CIT288489"},{"text":"篙","id":"CIT288490"},{"text":"搖櫓","id":"CIT0291757"},{"text":"撐舟","id":"CIT283474"},{"text":"羽扇","id":"CIT0283553"},{"text":"傘","id":"CIT0283949"},{"text":"貨物","id":"CIT283291"},{"text":"斗笠","id":"CIT282894"},{"text":"提籃","id":"CIT286031"},{"text":"橫水渡","id":"CIT2396"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["8655:21"],"accessionNumberNum":"8655","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-06","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-06","availableToBook":true}}