{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O91173"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O91173/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG1519/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG1519/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AG1519","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O91173/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O91173","accessionNumber":"PH.957-1902","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Skull","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This skull seems to float in space and parts have been removed. It was mounted on a wooden panel and prepared for teaching purposes. It shows the right side of an adolescent (or young adult) human female skull. The out-bone of the right side of the maxilla and the corpus mandibulae have been removed to reveal the roots of the teeth and unerupted teeth.\r\n\r\nThe photograph may be of a skull kept in the Royal College of Surgeons in London, because the mode of preparation is typical of that college. The photograph was printed in black ink by the photogravure process, a high-quality reproductive technique introduced in 1879. This provides an arresting quality. The work has now become more a poetic symbol or image rather than a teaching aid for students of dentistry, thus transcending its original purpose.","physicalDescription":"Black and white photograph (actually a photogravure) of a human skull in profile.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"photogravure","id":"AAT53207"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Photogravure","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Science","id":"THES48898"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AG1519"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"38","box":"G"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1880-1885","earliest":"1875-01-01","latest":"1885-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"17.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Anon. Human skull in profile.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Attribution note: Used for teaching dentistry\nReason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Unlimited edition","id":"THES48868"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"skull","id":"AAT191856"},{"text":"dentistry","id":"AAT54517"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Gallery 100 ‘A History of Photography’, 2014-2015, label text:\r\n\r\nUnknown photographer\r\nSkull\r\nAbout 1880–1900\r\n\r\nThe female skull in this image was originally used for teaching dentistry. It shows some bone removed to reveal the roots of the teeth. The photograph was printed in black ink by the photogravure process. This high-quality reproductive technique derived from the traditional printmaking process of etching.\r\n \r\nPhotogravure\r\nMuseum no. Ph.957-1902\r\n","date":{"text":"06 03 2014","earliest":"2014-03-06","latest":"2014-03-06"}}],"partNumbers":["PH.957-1902"],"accessionNumberNum":"957","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":1902,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous number","id":"THES51695"},"number":"E.1182D-1887"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-02-06","availableToBook":false}}