{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9114"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9114/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4346/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4346/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4346","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9146","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9114/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9114","accessionNumber":"830-1907","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a cylindrical form, with a short splayed neck and no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, painted in underglaze blue on a crackled white ground.\r\nThe decoration depicts three lions playing with a brocaded ball, amid clouds and flames. It is enclosed by one line at the base and two at the neck. Around the neck the character for three, <font i>san</font>, appears three times, enclosed by the a further line at the top.\r\nThe low receding foot has an indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"crackling","id":"AAT228751"},{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, with painted decoration in underglaze blue on a crackled white ground","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4346","2006AU9146"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1662-1722","earliest":"1662-01-01","latest":"1722-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Andrew Burman Gift","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mr. Andrew Burman, accessioned in 1907. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1662-1722, Qing dynasty; porcelain, with painted decoration in underglaze blue depicting three lions playing with a ball.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"},{"text":"clouds","id":"x30091"},{"text":"ball","id":"AAT217875"},{"text":"flames","id":"AAT9910"},{"text":"獅","id":"CIT279817"},{"text":"遊戲 (動物)","id":"CIT278296"},{"text":"奔跑 (動物)","id":"CIT0288689"},{"text":"張嘴 (動物)","id":"CIT284293"},{"text":"火","id":"CIT0285210"},{"text":"祥雲","id":"CIT280093"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["830-1907"],"accessionNumberNum":"830","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1907,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-26","availableToBook":false}}