{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9113"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9113/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4306/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4306/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4306","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC4352","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9146","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9113/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9113","accessionNumber":"667-1907","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a cylindrical form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain painted in underglaze blue.\r\nThe decoration depicts eight birds, a pine tree, rocks and magic fungus.\r\nStopper of red lacquer, into which is fitted an ivory spoon.\r\nThere is no separate foot, the base is unglazed at the edge and there is a glazed indentation underneath containing a four-character Yongzheng (1723-35) mark in blue script.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"cobalt oxide","id":"AAT233422"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"underglazed","id":"AAT48642"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain with painted decoration in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Blue and white (Asia)","id":"x44958"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4306","2010EC4352","2006AU9146"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1796-1850","earliest":"1796-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Julia C. Gulland","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"four-character Yongzheng mark in blue","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"under base","script":"regular","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"regular; under base"}],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs. Julia C. Gulland, accessioned in 1907. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1796-1850, Qing dynasty; porcelain with decoration painted in underglaze blue depicting birds, magic fungus, rocks and a pine tree.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"pine","id":"AAT12620"},{"text":"magic fungus","id":"x36035"},{"text":"bird","id":"x35043"},{"text":"rock","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"鳥 (一般)","id":"CIT290142"},{"text":"昂首 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283417"},{"text":"俯首 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283418"},{"text":"迴首 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283416"},{"text":"踏枝 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283412"},{"text":"上視 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283409"},{"text":"下視 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283407"},{"text":"相呼 (鳥)","id":"CIT280027"},{"text":"松 (一般)","id":"CIT0292935"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"紋飾","id":"CIT284561"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["667-1907"],"accessionNumberNum":"667","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1907,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-26","availableToBook":false}}