{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9091"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9091/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4312/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4312/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4312","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AV1561","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9091/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9091","accessionNumber":"C.13-1909","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a cylindrical form, with a splayed neck and no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, with decoration in underglaze blue.\r\nThe decoration depicts two dragons chasing a flaming pearl amid clouds; waves below, from which one of the dragons emerges. There is a debased spearhead border and dots around the neck. The bottom section of the bottle is blank except for two lines.\r\nThe receding foot is unglazed and there is a glazed indentation underneath containing a four-character Yongzheng (1723-35) mark in blue regular script.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing (coating)","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, with decoration in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Blue and white (Asia)","id":"x44958"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4312","2006AV1561"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1796-1850","earliest":"1796-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mrs A. Cameron","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"four-character Yongzheng mark in blue regular script.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mrs. A. Cameron, accessioned in 1909. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1796-1850, Qing dynasty; porcelain, with decoration in underglaze blue depicting dragons.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dragon","id":"x30096"},{"text":"pearl","id":"AAT11827"},{"text":"clouds","id":"x30091"},{"text":"flame","id":"AAT9910"},{"text":"wave","id":"x35716"},{"text":"龍珠","id":"CIT0291761"},{"text":"龍","id":"CIT284420"},{"text":"升騰 (動物)","id":"CIT283749"},{"text":"火","id":"CIT0285210"},{"text":"祥雲","id":"CIT280093"},{"text":"波濤","id":"CIT284200"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.13-1909"],"accessionNumberNum":"13","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1909,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-23","availableToBook":false}}