{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9088"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9088/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV1561/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV1561/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV1561","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9088/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9088","accessionNumber":"CIRC.581-1931","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a baluster form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, with decoration in underglaze blue.\r\nThe decoration consists of five <font i>shou</font> ('long life') characters bordered by bands of cloud scrolls. There are five bats on the shoulder and cloud scrolls around the neck.\r\nThe receding foot, unglazed at the edge, has a curved glazed indentation underneath containing the mark of two <font i>ruyi</font> sceptres tied with a ribbon.\r\nIt is possibly a small vase or a bottle converted for use as a snuff bottle.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"cobalt oxide","id":"AAT233422"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"glazing (coating)","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, with painted decoration in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Blue and white (Asia)","id":"x44958"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AV1561"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850-1900","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"W. G. Gulland Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"two <font i>ruyi</font> sceptres tied with a ribbon","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"under base","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"under base"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1850-1900, Qing dynasty; porcelain, with painted decoration depicting five <font i>shou</font> characters.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bat (animal)","id":"x30092"},{"text":"cloud scrolls","id":"AAT10097"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.581-1931"],"accessionNumberNum":"581","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1931,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-23","availableToBook":false}}