{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O90392"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O90392/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O90392","accessionNumber":"IM.83-1911","objectType":"Ear ornament","titles":[{"title":"Jewellery","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This ceremonial earring would have been worn at a New Year ceremony by junior officials of the Lhasa government prior to 1959. It is believed to be part of the set of ornaments worn by the ancient kings during the 7th to the mid-9th century. The full set of such ornaments, the <i>ringyen</i>, included a pair of ear ornaments, the other one of which is of a slightly different form (IM.88-1911).","physicalDescription":"Ceremonial ear ornament, from a Lamaist image, silver-gilt and jewelled with elaborately carved turquoises. Consisting of a large boss of conventional lotus-flower shape surmounted by a trefoil plaque containing a mask of the demon Tamdin; the whole finely chased and enriched with granular filigree is set with over 400 turquoises chiefly of lotus-petal form.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"turquoise","id":"AAT11164"},{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"Filigree (metalwork)","id":"x35885"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver gilt and turquoise","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Ceremonial objects","id":"THES48981"},{"text":"Gemstones","id":"THES270329"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"47A","id":"THES49797"},"free":"","case":"CA005","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ear ornament","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tibet","id":"x29910"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Lhasa","id":"x33046"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1700–1850","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased from Imre Schwaiger","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"9.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Imre Schwaiger, 39 Brook Street, Grosvenor Square, W. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nRP 1911- 3340M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Ceremonial ear ornament, demon Tamdin design, silver-gilt and carved turquoises, Lhasa, Tibet, 1700–1850","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Clarke: Jewellery of Tibet and Himalayas, V&A Publications\r\nISBN 1 85177 4238, 2004, page 62, no.44."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Ceremonial Earrings\r\n1700–1850\r\nJunior officials of the Lhasa government would wear these earrings at New Year\r\nceremonies. It is thought that Tibetan kings of the 7th to the mid 9th centuries\r\nwore similar ornaments, of which these are copies. The weight was supported\r\nacross the top of the head by leather straps.\r\nGilded silver, turquoise, coral,\r\nlapis lazuli, rock crystal, white\r\nsapphire, ruby and diamond\r\nTibet (Lhasa)\r\nMuseum nos. IM.83, 88-1911","date":{"text":"14/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-14","latest":"2011-06-14"}}],"partNumbers":["IM.83-1911"],"accessionNumberNum":"83","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1911,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2020MP1981"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-20","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-28","availableToBook":false}}