{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9034"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9034/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4273/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4273/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4273","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9141","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9034/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9034","accessionNumber":"688-1907","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a cylindrical form with convex sides and no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, painted in red, green, blue, pink, yellow, brown and black.\r\nThe decoration depicts the Immortal Zhang Guolao on his white mule, with attendant. The neck rim is coloured brown.\r\nThere is no separate foot, the base is unglazed at the edge and there is a glazed indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing (coating)","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain with painted decoration","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"QIng","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4273","2006AU9141"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850-1900","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Julia C. Gulland","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs. Julia C. Gulland, accessioned in 1907. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1850-1900, Qing Dynasty; porcelain, with painted decoration depicting the Immortal Zhang Guolao.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"The original register entry describes this bottle as nineteenth-century.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Zhang Guolao","id":"N1902"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"mule","id":"x31594"},{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"張果老","id":"CIT281137"},{"text":"騎驢","id":"CIT277029"},{"text":"驢","id":"CIT284240"},{"text":"坐騎","id":"CIT287853"},{"text":"拱手","id":"CIT282018"},{"text":"巾","id":"CIT0292168"},{"text":"上衣","id":"CIT287748"},{"text":"下裳","id":"CIT287749"},{"text":"籠頭","id":"CIT0293735"},{"text":"鞍具","id":"CIT283567"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["688-1907"],"accessionNumberNum":"688","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1907,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-15","availableToBook":false}}