{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9032"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9032/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4331/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4331/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4331","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9148","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9032/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9032","accessionNumber":"687&STOPP-1907","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is an elongated ovoid form, with a slightly splayed neck and a dome-shaped stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, painted in red, with white enamelling to form the crests of the waves. The stopper is made perhaps of resin or wood, coloured to imitate coral.\r\nThe decoration depicts catfish in waves and the moon in clouds.\r\nThe foot is unglazed, with a high glazed indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4331","2006AU9148"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""},{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}],[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850-1900","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Julia C. Gulland","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs. Julia C. Gulland, accessioned in 1907. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1850-1900, Qing Dynasty; porcelain with painted and enamelled decoration depicting a catfish in waves.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"The original register entry decscibes the bottle as nineteenth century.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"鯰魚","id":"CIT0293670"},{"text":"跳躍 (動物)","id":"CIT277954"},{"text":"浮遊 (動物)","id":"CIT284295"},{"text":"波浪","id":"CIT284907"},{"text":"月","id":"CIT286451"},{"text":"雲","id":"CIT284042"},{"text":"年年有餘","id":"CIT277092"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["687-1907","687STOPP-1907"],"accessionNumberNum":"687","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1907,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Snuff bottle","Stopper"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-15","availableToBook":false}}