{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O9020"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O9020/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4200/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4200/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4200","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9144","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O9020/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O9020","accessionNumber":"C.446&STOPP-1926","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a heart-shaped flattened form with a dome-shaped stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, painted in red enamels, the white ground closely incised. The stopper is probably of jade set in metal.\r\nThe decoration depicts a dragon partly hidden by waves, its head and front feet on one side of the bottle and the back of its body on the other; border of waves  at the base; key fret border incised around the neck.\r\nThe bottle does not have a separate foot, there is a high indentation indentation underneath, completely glazed.\r\nDifferent parts of the dragon's body emerge form the waves, to striking effect; the base is glazed while the neck-rim is unglazed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4200","2006AU9144"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""},{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}],[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850-1911","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1911-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Andrew Burman Bequest","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1850-1911, Qing Dynasty; porcelain with painted decoration depicting a dragon.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"龍","id":"CIT284420"},{"text":"升騰 (動物)","id":"CIT283749"},{"text":"波浪","id":"CIT284907"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.446-1926","C.446STOPP-1926"],"accessionNumberNum":"446","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1926,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Snuff bottle","Stopper"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-15","availableToBook":false}}