{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8998"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8998/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4246/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4246/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4246","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU8787","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8998/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8998","accessionNumber":"831-1892","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is a round flattened flask form with no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, painted in red and gilded, with relief decoration.\r\nThe decoration depicts a lotus. On the reverse there are flowering plants and on the shoulders, two squirrels and a vine in relief.\r\nIt has a high perforated foot with circular open-work motifs and there is a high indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, painted and gilded, with relief decoration","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4246","2006AU8787"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1750-1795","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1795-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Miss E. Mackworth Dolben","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Miss E. Mackworth Dolben, accessioned in 1892. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle, 1750-1795, Qing Dynasty; porcelain, painted and gilded, with relief decoration.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"squirrel","id":"x30167"},{"text":"vines","id":"AAT132406"},{"text":"lotus","id":"AAT165258"},{"text":"flower","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"geometric pattern","id":"AAT165213"},{"text":"松鼠 (科)","id":"CIT279088"},{"text":"葡萄","id":"CIT283140"},{"text":"藤蔓","id":"CIT280880"},{"text":"花叢","id":"CIT0285612"},{"text":"紋飾","id":"CIT284561"},{"text":"錢幣","id":"CIT286018"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["831-1892"],"accessionNumberNum":"831","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1892,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-10","availableToBook":false}}