{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89643"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89643/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3857/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3857/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE3857","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011FD9496","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89643/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89643","accessionNumber":"A.1-1982","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"Portrait of an Unknown Man","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This oval medallion carved in relief, depicting an unknown man, was made by Joachim Henne in Germany in ca. 1665. Portraits in ivory were fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries. Generally elephant or walrus ivory was used. Since the pieces were limited in size the portraits tended to be small, yet they could still be monumental in form. \nJoachim Henne (active 1663-1707) was a renowned ivory carver, who worked in Denmark and Northern Germany, specialising in small portrait reliefs and busts. He also executed figure groups, and relief depicting mythological scenes. Comparatively little is known of Henne’s life, including when and where he was born or died, or where he was trained. Although possibly from Jutland or North Germany, he may have trained in South Germany, in Ulm or Augsburg, and was active in Hamburg (1663-5), Gottorf (1665-7), and Copenhagen at the Court of King Frederick III, and then under that of Frederick’s successor, King Christian V, from 1667 until 1691. From 1702-7 he is recorded as court miniature painter at the Brandenburg Court in Berlin, and he is also known to have worked in wood.\n","physicalDescription":"The oval relief shows a quarter-length portrait of an unknown sitter wearing a skull-cap over long, flowing hair, dressed in a shirt with a wide patterned collar, a so-called \"soup-plate\" and open-sleeved doublet. He is placed against a classicising architectural setting of columns, pilasters and niches. A figure in the niche on the left appears to be Minerva, and it has been suggested the sitter may be a scholar for this reason.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Henne, Joachim","id":"A11262"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved ivory","categories":[{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Reliefs","id":"THES49035"},{"text":"Medallions","id":"THES49034"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE3857","2011FD9496"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR5","box":"5"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Medallion","id":"x31798"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1665","earliest":"1660-01-01","latest":"1669-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased in 1982 for £ 3,887, with the departmental fund.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medallion, oval relief, ivory, portrait of an unknown man, by Joachim Henne, German (Hamburg), ca. 1665","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, C. <u>Die Bildwerke in Elfenbein des 16. - 19. Jahrhunderts</u>, Berlin, 1986, p. 147"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, cat. no. 14"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"pilasters","id":"AAT2737"},{"text":"architecture, buildings","id":"x31777"},{"text":"man","id":"x35641"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.1-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LV5011"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-16","availableToBook":false}}