{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89590"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89590/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6955/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6955/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF6955","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AV9291","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU9620","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89590/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89590","accessionNumber":"1837&A, C, E, F-1876, 1487-1876, 1489-1876, 1838&C, E-1876, 1077-1892, 1099&A-1892, 1100&A-1892","objectType":"Tile panel","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Many innovations originated in the Islamic Middle East. Decorating glazed ceramics with metallic lustre was one of them. This difficult technique was invented in Iraq in the 9th century. It spread over an area stretching from Spain to Iran, where these tiles were made. \r\n\r\nMuseum Numbers:\r\n1837&A, C, E, F-1876\r\n1487-1876\r\n1489-1876\r\n1838&C, E-1876\r\n1077-1892\r\n1099&A-1892\r\n1100&A-1892\r\n\r\nThe tiles are from the tomb of a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad at Varamin near Tehran. The designs, each subtly different, are surrounded by quotations from the Qur’an.","physicalDescription":"Panel of fifteen star and cross tiles, from the shrine of Imamzadeh Yahya in Varamin (south of Tehran). Fritware ceramic with lustre decoration, Iran, probably Kashan, dated 1262, and attributable to Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Tahir.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Tahir","id":"A11516"},"association":{"text":"decorator","id":"x30812"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware with overglaze lustre decoration","categories":[{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Tiles","id":"THES48884"},{"text":"Lustre ware","id":"THES48924"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kashan","id":"AAT21572"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AF6955","2006AV9291","2017JU9620"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE1","shelf":"EXP","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}],[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kashan","id":"x30242"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1262","earliest":"1262-01-01","latest":"1262-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"121.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"overall","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"45","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Width of each tile: 28 to 31cm","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the three months Dhu'l-Hijja 660 to Safar 661 (October to December 1262) were made a large number of star and cross tiles that decorated the dado of the Imamzada Yahya in Veramin. Over 150 examples are recorded in some 24 collections. (Watson, <u>Persian Lustre Ware</u>, p. 191)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Panel of lustre tiles from a tomb in Varamin (near Tehran). Iran (probably Kashan), 1262.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Watson, Oliver. Persian Lustre Ware. London: Faber and Faber, 1985.","id":"AUTH407108"},"details":"Colour plate K, pp. 122-3, 132, 134, 186, 191","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Tim Stanley (ed.), with Mariam Rosser-Owen and Stephen Vernoit, <i>Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East</i>, London, V&A Publications, 2004","id":"AUTH351313"},"details":"pp.28, 51, 122","free":""}],"production":"Attributed to Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Tahir","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"PANEL OF STAR AND CROSS TILES\r\nFritware painted in lustre\r\nPERSIA (Kashan); dated 660-1 A. H./October to December 1262\r\nThese tiles once covered the inside walls of the Tomb of Yahya, a distant descendant of the Prophet Muhammed, in Veramin in central Persia. They were made in Kashan by the potter Ali ibn Muhammed ibn Abi Tahir.","date":{"text":"Old label","earliest":null,"latest":"2003-11-30"}},{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\nLustre Tiles\r\n(right)\r\nIran, probably Kashan\r\n1262\r\n\r\nMany innovations originated in the Islamic Middle East. Decorating glazed ceramics with metallic lustre was one of them. This difficult technique was invented in Iraq in the 9th century. It spread over an area stretching from Spain to Iran, where these tiles were made. \r\n\r\nThe tiles are from the tomb of a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad at Varamin near Tehran. The designs, each subtly different, are surrounded by quotations from the Qur’an. \r\n\r\nFritware painted in lustre over transparent glaze \r\n\r\nMuseum nos. 1487, 1489, 1837&A, C, E, F, 1838&C, E-1876; 1077, 1099&A, 1100&A-1892","date":{"text":"2006","earliest":"2006-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["1837-1876","1837A-1876","1837C-1876","1837E-1876","1837F-1876","1838-1876","1838C-1876","1838E-1876","1487-1876","1489-1876","1077-1892","1099-1892","1099A-1892","1100-1892","1100A-1892"],"accessionNumberNum":"1837","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1876,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Tile [1]","Tile [2]","Tile [3]","Tile [4]","Tile [5]","Tile [6]","Tile [7]","Tile [8]","Tile [9]","Tile [10]","Tile [11]","Tile [12]","Tile [13]","Tile [14]","Tile [15]"],"assets":["2019LR6166","2019LT7721","2019LW0032","2023NR2260"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-15","availableToBook":false}}