{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89506"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89506/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW3708/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW3708/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW3708","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GM2818","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89506/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89506","accessionNumber":"E.1469-1923","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Two bound male figures with plant stems issuing from their mouths","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This print was made in Italy around 1535. It shows two male figures bound together, back to back, sitting on huge fishes. Plant stems and baskets of fruit issue from their mouths, as though they are blowing into them like trumpets. Mischievous putti are tying ribbons into their hair. This type of decoration is known as 'grotesque', from the Italian word <i>grottesco</i>. It was inspired by  ancient Roman designs discovered at the end of the 15th century in the underground rooms, or grottoes, of the Golden House of Emperor Nero in Rome. Grotesque ornament was used to decorate a wide range of objects, such as ceramics.","physicalDescription":"Plate depicting two bound male figures with plant stems issuing from their mouths, on which perch birds, plucking grapes from baskets. On the head of each man, a putto tying a ribbon.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"D. A.","id":"A12009"},"association":{"text":"Engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"Ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving (printing process)","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving","categories":[{"text":"Ornament prints","id":"THES49038"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance","id":"AAT21140"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AW3708","2013GM2818"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EO","shelf":"122","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"Engraved","id":"AAT53829"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1535","earliest":"1530-01-01","latest":"1539-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Engraved","id":"AAT53829"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"8.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Cut to","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Cut to","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed in monogram <i>D.A</i> with ears of corn","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Top centre","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Monogram","note":""}],"objectHistory":"From Miller (1999), p. 59.\r\nBerliner points out that the copper plate had four circular rivets at the corners, hatched to match the plate.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"An engraved print showing two men surrounded by scrolling foliage, Italy, ca.1535.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Berliner, R. and Egger, G., <u>Ornamentale Vorlageblätter des 15. bis 19. Jahrhunderts</u>, 3 vols, Munich, 1981, 270."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Miller, E., <u>16th-century Italian ornament prints in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, London, 1999, p. 59 (cat. 11)."}],"production":"Initials D. A. appear on the print. It was possibly made in Rome.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"putti","id":"AAT250465"},{"text":"ribbon","id":"AAT14668"},{"text":"scrolling foliage","id":"AAT165387"},{"text":"fish","id":"x30068"},{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"fruit","id":"AAT11868"},{"text":"corn","id":"x44746"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1469-1923"],"accessionNumberNum":"1469","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1923,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-15","availableToBook":false}}