{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8948"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8948/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4283/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4283/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4283","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9156","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC3269","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MJ4390","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8948/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8948","accessionNumber":"C.1691-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is in the form of a large horn-shaped gourd. It has shoulders curving into a cylindrical neck with a very wide neck-hole and no stopper.\r\nIt is made of porcelain, moulded in low relief and painted in enamel colours, black, green, yellow and red.\r\nA black ground covers the whole bottle and on each of the two sides is a vine and a butterfly.\r\nIt does not have a foot or a base and is not freestanding.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"moulding","id":"AAT53134"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Moulded porcelain with painted enamel decoration","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4283","2006AU9156","2017KC3269","2019MJ4390"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES363155"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"SNUFF BOTTLE","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1796-1909","earliest":"1796-01-01","latest":"1909-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chinese snuff bottle; 1796-1909, Qing Dynasty; porcelain with decoration painted in enamels, depicting vines and butterflies.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"vines","id":"AAT132406"},{"text":"butterfly","id":"x30161"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"折枝","id":"CIT278682"},{"text":"蝴蝶","id":"CIT283662"},{"text":"展翅 (動物)","id":"CIT284369"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1691-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1691","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-07","availableToBook":true}}