{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8931"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8931/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4245/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC4245/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC4245","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU9157","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8931/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8931","accessionNumber":"C.1705&STOPP-1910","objectType":"Snuff bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Snuff is powdered tobacco, usually blended with aromatic herbs or spices. The habit of snuff-taking spread to China from the West during the 17th century and became established in the 18th century. People generally carried snuff in a small bottle. By the 20th century these bottles had become collectors' items, owing to the great variety of materials and decorative techniques used in their production.","physicalDescription":"The bottle is shaped in the form of a lioness clutching a cub and a ball. The stopper is roughly dome-shaped with indentations and with a tall slender finial set at an angle.\r\nThe bottle is made of  porcelain, painted in blue, green, black, brown and pink, the base is glazed in red. The stopper is of porcelain with a coral finial.\r\nThe base has a gentle indentation underneath.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EC4245","2006AU9157"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""},{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Snuff bottle","id":""}],[{"text":"Stopper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1796-1860","earliest":"1796-01-01","latest":"1860-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Porcelain snuff bottle, shaped in the form of a lioness; painted, Qing Dynasty, China; 1796-1860","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"White, Helen. <font -u>Snuff Bottles from China</font>. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992. 291p., ill. ISBN 1870076109."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lioness","id":"x30248"},{"text":"lion cub","id":"x36108"},{"text":"ball","id":"AAT217875"},{"text":"獅","id":"CIT279817"},{"text":"母子 (動物)","id":"CIT278299"},{"text":"年幼動物","id":"CIT278749"},{"text":"遊戲 (動物)","id":"CIT278296"},{"text":"球","id":"CIT282678"},{"text":"蹲 (動物)","id":"CIT283755"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1705-1910","C.1705STOPP-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1705","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Snuff bottle","Stopper"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"1998-09-02","availableToBook":false}}