{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89185"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89185/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9406/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9406/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE9406","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT8911","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT8983","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89185/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89185","accessionNumber":"A.202-1946","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Heraclitus","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This bust and its pair inv.no. A.201-1946 represent the so-called laughing and weeping philosophers: Democritus and Heraclitus, both from ancient Greece. They were often paired in sculpture in the 18th century to symbolise two contrasting attitudes to life. The use of steatite, a relatively rare stone, gives the busts an antique appearance.","physicalDescription":"Bust of Heraclitus, bare-headed with a drapery thrown over his left shoulder, his right shoulder bare. His long thin wrinkled face contorted in sorrow with heavy tears flowing from the eyes.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lucke, Johann Christian Ludwig (von)","id":"A11437"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steatite","id":"AAT11668"},{"text":"alabaster","id":"AAT11101"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steatite","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE9406","2017JT8911","2017JT8983"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA009","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust on pedestal heraclitus","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1757","earliest":"1757-01-01","latest":"1757-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.201-1946","id":"O89183"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Height 20 cm\r\nWidth 12,5 cm\r\nBase diameter 8,0 cm"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Ludewig / von Lucke /Fecit 1757'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Bronze version in Mills Collection, Bisterne, nr Ringwood, Dorset, August 1999","briefDescription":"Bust, stone, alabaster, Heraclitus, Johann Christoph Ludwig von Lücke, Germany, 1757","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, Christian, <u>Elfenbein</u> Sammlung Reiner Winkler, Vol. 1, 1984, p. 82, no. 40."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>The Burlington Magazine</u> XCVII, 1955, p. 92"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie (ed.) <u>The making of Sculpture. The materials and techniques of European Sculpture</u> London, 2007, p. 103, pl. 179"},{"reference":{"text":"Rasmussen, Jörg, <i>Barockplastik in Norddeutschland</i>, Hamburg: Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, 1977.","id":"AUTH348125"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Heraclitus (of Ephesus)","id":"N3581"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.202-1946"],"accessionNumberNum":"202","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1946,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW8040"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-10-09","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-12","availableToBook":false}}