{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89183"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89183/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9416/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9416/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE9416","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT8911","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT8983","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89183/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89183","accessionNumber":"A.201-1946","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Democritus","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This bust and its pair inv.no. A.202-1946 represent the so-called laughing and weeping philosophers: Democritus and Heraclitus, both from ancient Greece. They were often paired in sculpture in the 18th century to symbolise two contrasting attitudes to life. The use of steatite, a relatively rare stone, gives the busts an antique appearance.","physicalDescription":"Bust of Democritus wearing a loose cloth cap and loose open necked shirt with heavy drapery over shoulders. The head with curling beard and hair curling loosely is turned to the left. The mouth laughs as do the eyes which look rather slyly to the front. To the right of the mouth a wart.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lucke, Johann Christian Ludwig (von)","id":"A11437"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steatite","id":"AAT11668"},{"text":"alabaster","id":"AAT11101"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steatite","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE9416","2017JT8911","2017JT8983"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA009","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust on pedestal democritus","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1757","earliest":"1757-01-01","latest":"1757-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.202-1946","id":"O89185"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"excluding base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Ludewig / von Lucke /Fecit 1757'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Bronze version in Mills Collection, Bistern near Ringwood, Dorset. Terracotta version in the LA County Museum","briefDescription":"Bust, stone, alabaster, Democritus, German, Johann Christoph Ludwig von Lücke, 1757","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Burlington Magazine</u> XCVII, 1955, p. 92"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, C, <u>Die Bildwerke in Elfenbein des 16-19 Jahrhunderts</u> (Die Bildwerke der Skulpturengalerie Berlin), II, Berlin, 1986, p. 201 and p. 203, note 1."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Sauerland, Max, Einige Neue Arbeiten von Joh Christoph Ludwig Lucke in Troppau, Landesmuseum, <u>Anzeiger</u> II, 1930, p. 161, abb. 8."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, C, 'Johann Christoph Ludwig Lücke- Ober- Modell- Meister und Inventions Meister' in Meissen, 'Ober-Direcktor zu Wien', <u>Alte und Moderne Kunst</u> 183, 1982, p. 27, figs. 22-5."},{"reference":{"text":"Rasmussen, Jörg, <i>Barockplastik in Norddeutschland</i>, Hamburg: Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, 1977.","id":"AUTH348125"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Democritus (of Abdera)","id":"N3580"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.201-1946"],"accessionNumberNum":"201","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1946,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LM5178"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-10-09","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-12","availableToBook":false}}