{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89172"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89172/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD3901/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD3901/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD3901","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3902","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3903","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3904","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3905","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3916","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3917","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3918","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU7377","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU1946","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89172/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89172","accessionNumber":"A.31-1940","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"The Virgin and Child","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Ivory was used all over Europe for religious works of art. It was often combined with precious metals and usually took the form of relief panels, for book covers, portable altars and caskets. An almost unbroken tradition of ivory carving extends from the Roman and Byzantine empires until the end of the 14th century. From about 1250, Paris became the centre of production for figures and reliefs intended for private devotion.\nThree dimensional images of the Virgin and Child were ubiquitous from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, produced in a wide range of materials and sizes and testifying the overwhelming devotion to th Virgin. Together with the Crucifixion, statues and statuettes of the Virgin and Child were the pricipal objects of devotion in the Christian Church, and vast numbers were made for ecclesisastical, monastic and private worship. ","physicalDescription":"The Virgin is seated on a backless throne, wearing a crown over her veil and a long mantle over a belted gown. The mantle falls over the seat. She holds in her left hand an apple; the Child seated on her right knee is touching this with his left hand and blessing with his right. The back of the throne is plain and the back of the Virgin's veil is folded in customary fashion.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Elephant ivory","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2013GD3901","2013GD3902","2013GD3903","2013GD3904","2013GD3905","2013GD3916","2013GD3917","2013GD3918","2013GU7377","2017JU1946"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES395348"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":"x45409"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1300-1320","earliest":"1300-01-01","latest":"1320-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mrs Gilbertson in memory of her husband, Canon Gilbertson","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed in 1940 by Mrs Gilbertson in memory of her husband, Canon Gilbertson, Rector of St Martin's Church, Ludgate Hill, London.","historicalContext":"A Statuette very similar in composition in the Musée des Antiquités de la Seine-Interieure at Rouen .","briefDescription":"Statuette, ivory, The Virgin and Child, French (probably Paris), ca. 1300-20","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Longhurst, Margaret H., ‘Some war-time additions to the ivory collections at South Kensington’, in: <u>Burlington Magazine</u>, LXXIX, 1941","id":"AUTH332637"},"details":"pp. 22-25","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"pp. 38, 39","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, pp. 38, 39, cat. no. 5"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Mary (Virgin Mary)","id":"N480"},{"text":"Christ Child","id":"N4624"},{"text":"Virgin and Child","id":"N4691"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"crown","id":"AAT46020"},{"text":"apples","id":"x31913"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.31-1940"],"accessionNumberNum":"31","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1940,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LM9909","2019LN2378","2019LP3164","2019LV7469"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-06","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-12","availableToBook":true}}