{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O89135"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O89135/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3863/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE3863/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE3863","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O89135/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O89135","accessionNumber":"A.36-1937","objectType":"Cameo","titles":[{"title":"A Roman emperor","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"Shell cameos are much easier to cut than those made from gemstones. Also, the raw material is cheaper and easier to acquire. They were popular in the 16th century and then again in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the passion for carved gemstones led to a parallel explosion in the market for cheaper shell cameos. They are still popular today. This portrait can be identified as a Roman emperor by the characteristic laurel wreath.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"shell","id":"AAT11829"},{"text":"slate","id":"AAT11646"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved shell, on slate backing","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE3863"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111 (VA)","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DR4","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Cameo head of an emperor","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1570-1580","earliest":"1565-01-01","latest":"1580-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Dr W.L Hildburgh, F.S.A.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Shell cameo of a Roman emperor, probably German, ca. 1570-1580","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"laurel wreaths","id":"x35223"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.36-1937"],"accessionNumberNum":"36","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1937,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN2139","2019LP3156","2019LU3395","2019LW3015"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-12","availableToBook":false}}