{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O8898"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O8898/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ8054/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ8054/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ8054","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KE1970","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O8898/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O8898","accessionNumber":"212-1908","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"Catherine Boelen with Saint Catherine","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Stained-glass windows could be very expensive to produce. A church wishing to glaze its windows with elaborately painted glass would have to seek sponsorship. In large cathedrals, wealthy ecclesiastics or members of royal families would often supply the necessary funds. Smaller institutions would have to seek financial assistance from well-off members of their communities. The people who contributed these funds are known as 'donors'. If they are depicted in the window they financed, as in this example, the windows are known as 'donor windows'. \r\n\r\nDonors may or may not have had a say in the subject matter of the windows to which they contributed. Often, the subjects, or themes, would have been determined by the needs of the church, but donors could request that they be depicted somewhere in the scheme, accompanied by their patron saint, as we see in this panel.\r\n\r\nThe donor here is Catherine Boelen of Amsterdam. She and her husband contributed to the glazing of windows for a now unknown church, but one probably in Amsterdam.","physicalDescription":"Panel, stained glass, depicting Catherine Boelen in prayer, with her patron, St. Catherine of Alexandria standing behind her.  The saint is treading upon the Emperor Maximin, whose form projects beyond her robe. A seaport is seen through an opening. SANCTA KATRINA is inscribed above on the canopy, and a Latin inscription from Daniel occupies the foot of the panel.\r\n\r\nThis was previously thought to be a representation of Geldulph de Nausnyder's wife, Martha de Nausnyder.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Stained glass","id":"AAT10853"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stained glass","categories":[{"text":"Stained Glass","id":"THES48891"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AJ8054","2017KE1970"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"83","id":"THES49711"},"free":"","case":"SC2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Amsterdam","id":"x28722"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1530","earliest":"1525-01-01","latest":"1534-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"211-1908","id":"O8850"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"70.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"47.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"SANCTA KATRINA","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"None tres viros misi in fornace. Ecce ego video viros quator et spes qrti silis filio deo. Danielis. 3","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Not original to this panel."}],"objectHistory":"This was previously thought to be a representation of Geldulph de Nausnyder's wife, Martha de Nausnyder.  The panel depicting  Martha de Nausnyder is now known to be in St Mary's Church in Shrewsbury.\r\nHad been bought by Sir Peter Neave in the marketplace in Rouen in about 1820 and were thought at that time to have come from an old church in Rouen.\r\nThe panel originally formed the right part of a triple composition: at the centre was a panel of the Virgin and Child with St Anne, Joseph and Joachim (now in Llanwenllwyfo, Anglesey), and on the left was the kneeling figure of Catherine’s husband, Allert Andries Boelen (now in the Walters Art Gallery in Baltimore).","historicalContext":"Stained glass windows could be very expensive to produce. A church wishing to glaze its windows with elaborately painted glass would have to seek sponsorship. In large cathedrals, wealthy ecclesiastics or members of royal families would often supply the necessary funds. Smaller institutions would have to seek financial assistance from well-off members of their communities. The people who contributed these funds are known as 'donors' and if they are depicted in the window they financed, as in this example, those windows are known as 'donor windows'. \r\n\r\nDonors may or may not have had a say in the subject matter of the windows they contributed to. Often, the subjects, or themes, would have been determined by the needs of the church but the donor could request that he or she be depicted somewhere in the scheme and be accompanied by their patron saint, as we see in this panel.\r\n\r\nThe donor in this panel is Catherine Boelen of Amsterdam. She and her husband contributed to the glazing of windows for a now unknown church, but one probably in Amsterdam.","briefDescription":"Panel of clear, coloured and flashed glass with painted details and yellow (silver) stain. Depicting Catherine Boelen and her patron saint Catherine of Alexandria. Made in the Netherlands, c.1530","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul. Medieval and Renaissance stained glass in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications, 2003.","id":"AUTH409793"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"P.V. Maes, 'Oud Leuvins brandglas in England', Leuvons, 1972"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hilary Wayment, Oud Holland, vol.103 (1989)\r\n\tattributes the panel to 'The Master fo the St. Gregory Panel'"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Boelen, Catherine","id":"N2972"},{"text":"Catherine (Saint Catherine of Alexandria)","id":"N458"},{"text":"Maxentius, Aurelius Valerius (Roman Emperor)","id":"N1601"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"noblewomen","id":"AAT236548"},{"text":"saints","id":"AAT150555"},{"text":"gowns","id":"AAT46161"},{"text":"breastplates (body armor)","id":"AAT36753"},{"text":"coronets","id":"AAT213701"},{"text":"halo","id":"x35202"},{"text":"swords","id":"AAT37048"},{"text":"architecture","id":"AAT54156"},{"text":"columns","id":"AAT1571"},{"text":"arches","id":"AAT994"},{"text":"windows","id":"AAT2944"},{"text":"landscapes (representations)","id":"AAT15636"},{"text":"mountains","id":"AAT8795"},{"text":"buildings","id":"AAT4792"},{"text":"ships","id":"AAT82981"},{"text":"prayers","id":"AAT26452"},{"text":"headdresses","id":"AAT46023"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"CATHERINE BOELEN WITH SAINT CATHERINE\r\n\r\nCatherine Boelen is presented by her name-saint, shown with sword and trampling on the figure of her persecutor, the Emperor Maxentius.  In the spandrels of the main arch are the marks of the Boelen family of Amsterdam.  The panel originally formed the right part of a triple composition: at the centre was a panel of the Virgin and Child with St Anne, Joseph and Joachim (now in Llanwenllwyfo, Anglesey), and on the left was the kneeling figure of Catherine's husband, Allert Andries Boelen (now in the Walters Art Gallery in Baltimore).\r\n\r\nNetherlands (Amsterdam), about 1530\r\nMuseum no. 212-1908","date":{"text":"(PW) 2003","earliest":"2003-01-01","latest":"2003-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["212-1908"],"accessionNumberNum":"212","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1908,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-10","recordCreationDate":"1998-08-26","availableToBook":false}}