{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88640"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88640/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF8089/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF8089/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF8089","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88640","accessionNumber":"LOAN:STEIN.492","objectType":"Textile","titles":[{"title":"The Stein Collection","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"These textiles were recovered from a part of Central Asia now referred to as the Silk Road, a series of overland trade routes that crossed Asia, from China to Europe. The most notable item traded was silk. Camels and horses were used as pack animals and merchants passed their goods from oasis to oasis. The Silk Road was also important for the exchange of ideas – while silk textiles travelled west from China, Buddhism entered China from India in this way.\r\n\r\nThese fragments were brought back from Central Asia by the explorer and archaeologist Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862–1943). The Victoria and Albert Museum has around 700 ancient and medieval textiles recovered by Stein at the beginning of the twentieth century. The textiles range in date from the second century BC to the twelfth century AD. Some are silk while others are made from the wool of a variety of different animals.","physicalDescription":"Assorted pile of textile fragments including monochrome plain woven silk in purple, blue, green, yellow and red respectively and silk threads and monochrome plain weave cream unknown plant fibre.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"plant fibre","id":"AAT14031"},{"text":"silk thread","id":"x30127"},{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plain weave","id":"x37295"},{"text":"spinning","id":"AAT53661"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Plain woven silk and plant fibre, spun silk","categories":[{"text":"Archaeology","id":"THES48874"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[{"text":"Central Asian","id":"AAT18281"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AF8089"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES301590"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Textile fragments","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Xinjiang","id":"x29909"},"association":{"text":"excavated","id":"AAT53702"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Gansu","id":"x29886"},"association":{"text":"excavated","id":"AAT53702"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"200 BC-1200 AD","earliest":"-0200-01-01","latest":"1200-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Stein Textile Loan Collection. On loan from the Government of India and the Archaeological Survey of India. Copyright: Government of India.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"24","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Fragments have been separated from their identifying Stein number.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pile of assorted fragments, mainly plain woven silk, excavated in Xinjiang, 200 BC-1200 AD.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Fragments from Stein's excavations along the Chinese Silk Road.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Stein, Marc Aurel (Sir)","id":"N2850"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["LOAN:STEIN.492"],"accessionNumberNum":"492","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:STEIN","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Stein number","id":"THES50251"},"number":"Unknown"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-07","availableToBook":false}}