{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O88586"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O88586/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NN5058/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NN5058/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NN5058","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2023NN5059","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF5943","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF6012","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE5129","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O88586/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O88586","accessionNumber":"A.520-1910","objectType":"Gamespiece","titles":[{"title":"Christina, Duchess of Saxony","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This wooden medallion was almost certainly used as a games-piece. The depth of the turned wood border would protect the gesso portrait within during use. Games of skill such as chess and draughts with their chivalric and military associations had deep roots in patrician leisure, and Luxury boards and games-pieces became common possesions amongst the elite of Renaissance Europe.\r\n\r\nProbably produced in series, sets of such games- pieces comprised of perhaps thirty-two pieces, which have subsequently been split up and in part lost. It is likely that they were made in Augsburg in the mid-sixteenth century, copied from slightly earlier medals by Friedrich Hagenauer and others. Emminent personages such as Charles V or his brother Ferdinand are usually portrayed on this type of games-piece.","physicalDescription":"Draughtsman of turned pearwood with coloured gesso portrait of Christina, Duchess of Saxony. Obverse, profile bust to the right; around the border is incised the inscription CHRISTINA NATTA DUCISSA DE SAXONIA. Reverse, blank with concentric circles.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pearwood","id":"x34734"},{"text":"gesso","id":"AAT14952"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Turned pearwood and gesso","categories":[{"text":"Games","id":"THES48947"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2023NN5058","2023NN5059","2006AF5943","2006AF6012","2006AE5129"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU2","shelf":"DR20","box":"16"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Gamespiece","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1550","earliest":"1545-01-01","latest":"1554-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"54.5","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'CHRISTINA NATTA DUCISSA DE SAXONIA'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"incising","position":"Around border on obverse.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Around border on obverse.; incising"},{"content":"'Spitzer Collection 1893', '2217' & '1311'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1893","earliest":"1893-01-01","latest":"1893-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Reverse","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Label","note":"Label; Reverse; 1893"}],"objectHistory":"Formerly Spitzer collection, then Salting collection. Bequeathed to the V&A by Salting.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gamespiece, pearwood and gesso, Christina Duchess of Saxony, by unknown master (Augsburg), ca. 1550","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, M. <u>German Renaissance medals : a catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum.</u> London : Victoria & Albert Museum, 1990, p.126."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 84"}],"production":"Unknown masters (Augsburg)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Christina (Duchess of Saxony)","id":"N3528"}],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Christina (Duchess of Saxony)","id":"N3528"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bust","id":"AAT47457"},{"text":"circles","id":"AAT55627"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.520-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"520","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW6084","2023NM8851"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-20","recordCreationDate":"2004-01-06","availableToBook":false}}